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Chapter 6 Working and Writing in Teams Copyright © 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin
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Interpersonal Communication Crucial for teamwork and building trust Includes multiple skills Listening Conflict resolution Nonverbal 6-2
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Teams Interactions: Three Dimensions Informational—focus on content: problem, data, solutions Procedural messages—focus on methods, processes Interpersonal—focus on people, cooperation, team loyalty 6-3
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Life Stages of Team Interactions Formation Coordination Formalization 6-4
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Positive Roles in Teams Task Goals Evaluating Seeking information, opinions Giving information, opinions Summarizing Coordinating 6-5
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Positive Actions in Teams Encouraging participation Relieving tensions Checking feelings Solving interpersonal problems Listening actively 6-6
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Negative Actions in Teams Blocking Dominating Clowning Overspeaking Withdrawing 6-7
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Team Leadership Informational—create, assess ideas and text Interpersonal—check feelings, resolve conflict, monitor process Procedural—set agenda, keep members informed, check on assignments 6-8
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Decision-Making: Problem Solving 1.Understand what team has to deliver 2.Identify problem 3.Gather information 4.Establish criteria 5.Generate alternative solutions 6.Measure alternatives against criteria 7.Choose best solution 6-9
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Successful Student Teams Assign specific tasks, set clear deadlines, schedule frequent meetings Listen carefully to each other Establish proportionate work loads Develop inclusive decision-making style Listen to criticism and improve performance Deal directly with conflicts 6-10
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Peer Pressure and Groupthink Groupthink—tendency for teams to value agreement so highly they punish dissent Correctives to groupthink Search for alternatives Test assumptions Protect rights of individuals to disagree 6-11
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Diverse Teams Differences affect how people behave in teams, what they expect from teams Gender Class Race Ethnicity Age Religion Sexual orientation Physical ability 6-12
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Conflict Resolution 1.Make sure people involved actually disagree 2.Ensure that everyone has correct information 3.Discover needs each person is trying to meet 4.Search for alternatives 5.Repair negative feelings 6-13
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Effective Meeting Guidelines Make purpose explicit Distribute an agenda Allow time for discussion Use omnibus motion Pay attention to people and process as well as tasks 6-14
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