1. Lesson 2a - Chinese Economy under Deng  Essential Question  Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful than Gorbachev’s?  Learning Outcomes: Students will  Preview – Chinese and Soviet Economies  Learn about the state of the Chinese economy in 1976  Learn about the 4 modernizations  Success Criteria  I can compare and contrast the economic polices of Gorbachev and Deng

2. Preview  What problems did the Soviet Economy face in the late 1970s  What caused this problem?  China faced similar problems. Why?

3. Vocab  Four Modernizations  Open-door Policy  Household Responsibility System

4.  What problems face the Chinese economy?

5. State of the Economy  Chinese Economy 1976  20 million unemployed  100 million undernourished  6.5 billion yuan deficit (1 US = 2 Rmb)  Deng had won the power struggle, but inherited a country destroyed due to the Cultural Revolution How did the Soviet Union try to solve its problems?

6. Four Modernizations  Four Modernizations  Agriculture  Industry  Science and technology  Military  How?  Foreign Investment to pay for the program – Open Door Policy  1979 - Deng travels to US for support  Deng – “Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics”  A true socialist revolution could not take place until a bourgeoisie revolution had taken place first Problem?

7. Agriculture  Goal: increase the yields of farmers  How: modernize with machines, fertilizers with personal incentives  Household Responsibility System – each farming family could rent the land and use as they wanted  Deng placed an ally, Wan Li, in charge  Began in Anhui province only at first  Each farm had a quota  Impact: End of the communes  1983 – 90% of farms  Led to farmers contracting out labour  Agricultural production rose 4~5%/year  1996 – world’s largest agricultural producer

8. Comparing Policies GorbachevDeng PolicyResultPolicyResult Agriculture Industry Science and Technology Military

9. Lesson 2b - Chinese Economy under Deng  Essential Question  Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful than Gorbachev’s?  Learning Outcomes: Students will  Preview – Complete your chart  Learn about the 4 modernizations  Begin the outline for determining the most relevant causes  Success Criteria  I can compare and contrast the economic polices of Gorbachev and Deng

10. Preview GorbachevDeng PolicyResultPolicyResult Agriculture Industry Science and Technology Military Complete your chart for Gorbachev

11. Vocab  Industrial Responsibility System  State-Owned Enterprise(SOE)  Special Economic Zones  Resolution on the Reform of the Economic System

12. Industry  Goal: improve infrastructure (construction) and industrialization to equal or better the West  How: Investment (54 billion yuan) & 2 phases 1. Phase 1: 1978-84  Industrial Responsibility System – would supervise the State-Owned Enterprise(SOE) who would receive a % of the profits  Results – improved motivation for workers, resulting in higher productivity  Special Economic Zones – areas with more liberal economic policies and built up infrastructure to promote foreign investment  Allowed foreign ownership of companies, but must be at least 50% Chinese owned

13. Industry  Goal: improve infrastructure (construction) and industrialization to equal or better the West  How: Investment (54 billion yuan) & 2 phases 2. Phase 2: 1984 – Resolution on the Reform of the Economic System  Further reduced state control as managers were given more control  Unprofitable enterprises were closed  Results – smashed the “iron rice bowl” and removed gov’t subsidies, allowing market forces to determine prices

14. Science and Technology  The Cultural Revolution resulted in a decrease in intellectuals (doctors, engineers, architects, etc…)  Goal: To be only 10 years behind developed countries by 1985  How?  How does this poster encourage students in China?

15. Military  1979 – Chinese-Vietnam War showed the weakness of the Chinese military  Ex. Lack of advanced technology  Goal: Modernize the Military  How: Increased military budget (10% of GNP) on developing and buying new technology  Results: not successful

16. Comparing Policies GorbachevDeng PolicyResultPolicyResult Agriculture Industry Science and Technology Military

17. Lesson 2c - Chinese Economy under Deng  Essential Question  Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful than Gorbachev’s?  Learning Outcomes: Students will  Finish the table  Write a Paper 2 essay  Success Criteria  I can complete a Paper 2 essay for my essential question

18. Comparing Policies GorbachevDeng PolicyResultPolicyResult Agriculture Industry Science and Technology Military

19. Task  Write a Paper 2 style answer to the following quesiton  Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful than Gorbachev’s?  Resources  Use your notes  Use the reading

20. Works Cited  “China under Deng Xiapoing, economic policies and the Four Modernizations,” IB Guides (2012) Web. Retrieved 8 November 2015  Pathak, Rakesh and Berliner, Yvonne, Communism in Crisis 1976-89 (Hodder Education, 2012) Print  “The Four Modernizations,” HLHistory2011-2012 (2015) Web. Retrieved 8 November 2015  Todd, Alan, Communism in Crisis 1976-89 (Cambridge University Press, 2012) Print.