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MOTIVATION HELLO! www.ePowerPoint.com
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◦ It comes from the Latin word ‘movere’ what means to move. ◦ It is recurring dilemma for being veteran teacher alike. ◦ It is a force that energizes direct behavior toward a goal. What we know about Motivation? www.ePowerPoint.com
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◦ Motivation is the set of forces that causes people to behave in certain ways. (R.W.Griffin) ◦ Motivation is the way in which drives or needs direct a person’s behavior toward a specific goal involves the level of effort put- forth to pursue the goal. (Skinner and Ivancevich) DEFINATION www.ePowerPoint.com
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1. G ENERAL MOIVATION 2. SPECIFIC MOTIVATION. The 1 st one is to learn in an enduring and board disposition to strive for knowledge and skill mastery learning situation. The 2 nd one is to learn energizes students in a particular class or lesson. Types www.ePowerPoint.com
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Types of Motivation: 1.Extrinsic Motivation 2.Intrinsic Motivation The 1 st one refers that comes from the learners. The 2 nd one is a response to need that exist with in the teacher. More specifically www.ePowerPoint.com
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1.Cosumable: Pop corn, soft drink. 2. Entertainment: A FM radio. 3. Independence: Free time. 4. Adult approval: Teacher’s praise. 5.Peer approval : Team work selection. 6.Competion: Grading on work. 7.Privilage or responding: Class play by monitor’s direction. Extrinsic Motivation (Reinforcement) www.ePowerPoint.com
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1.Self actualization: Personal growth, fulfillment. 2. Aesthetic appreciation.: 3. Intellectual achievement. 4.Self esteem. :Achievement, status, reputation. 5.Belonging. Family, relationship, work group. 6.Safty. :Protection, security, order, law, limits 7.Survival. : Basic needs- air, food, drink, sleep. Intrinsic Motivation ( Need) www.ePowerPoint.com
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Motivation is a process which begins with a physiological or psychological need or deficiency which triggers behaviour or a drive that is aimed at a goal or an incentive. Once again the definition www.ePowerPoint.com
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1- Primary Motives Physiological, Unlearned 2- General Motives Not Physiological, Unlearned 3- Secondary Motives Learned, Psychological Once again the types of Motives www.ePowerPoint.com
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Unsatisfied need Tension Drives Search behaviour Goal achievement Need satisfaction Reduction of tension The process www.ePowerPoint.com
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Maslow’s Need Hierarchy theory Herzberg’s two-factor theory McGregor’s X and Y theory The theories of Motivation www.ePowerPoint.com
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Abraham Maslow Psychologist Abraham Harold Maslow was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization. Wikipedia Born: April 1, 1908, Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States Died: June 8, 1970, Menlo Park, California, United States Full name: Abraham Harold Maslow Nationality: American Education: Cornell University, Columbia University, City College of New York, University of Wisconsin-Madison MASLOW’S LIFE TIME www.ePowerPoint.com
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A basic assumption of this model is that humans are perpetually wanting the level does not need to be fully satisfied only that it must be partially or adequately satisfied Abraham Maslow (1954,1968,1970) www.ePowerPoint.com
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Abraham Maslow In 1954- Original 5 level Pyramid theory In 1970- After Maslow’s death-7 level In 1990- 8 level. Time line of the theory www.ePowerPoint.com
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Is it called a Need theory? www.ePowerPoint.com
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Being needs Endlessly renewed Whole person Intellect / achievement Aesthetics Self-actualization Maslow’s Hierarchy www.ePowerPoint.com
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In 1990 www.ePowerPoint.com
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1. Generally, a person beginning their career will be very concerned with physiological needs such as adequate wages and stable income and security needs such as benefits and a safe work environment. We all want a good salary to meet the needs of our family and we want to work in a stable environment. Implementation. www.ePowerPoint.com
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2. Once these basic needs are met, the employee will want his “belongingness” (or social) needs met. The level of social interaction an employee desires will vary based on whether the employee is an introvert or extrovert. Implementation. www.ePowerPoint.com
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3. Cross-training, job enrichment, and special assignments are popular methods for making work more rewarding. 4. Esteem needs are tied to an employee’s image of himself and his desire for the respect and recognition of others. Further, allowing employees to participate in decision making on operational matters is a powerful method for meeting an employee’s esteem needs Implementation. www.ePowerPoint.com
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5. Finally, symbols of accomplishment such as a meaningful job title, job perks, awards, a nice office, business cards, work space, etc. are also important to an employee’s esteem. The important consideration for managers is that they must provide rewards to their employees that both come from the organization and from doing the work itself. Rewards need to be balanced to have a maximum effect. Implementation. www.ePowerPoint.com
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IMAGES OF THE THEORY www.ePowerPoint.com
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Thank you & take care. That’s all from me. www.ePowerPoint.com
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