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The European Union
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Major Themes: What does the EU help us teach?
Interdependence and Cooperation Nationalism, Language and Identity Diversity, Multiculturalism and Immigration Enlargement of countries who are members to the EU and political unification; much like that of the US)
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Major Themes: What does the EU help us teach?
Interdependence- mutually dependent; depending on each other Multiculturalism- the policy or practice of giving equal attention or representation to the cultural needs and contributions of all the groups in a society
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Interdependence and Cooperation
European Union is the most successful example in world history of countries working together to solve common problems EU countries are interdependent. They face common challenges that none can solve alone such as: Environmental issues Economic Globalization Defense and Security
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Nationalism, Language, Identity
Nationalism was discredited by WWII after the abuses witnessed But languages and identities still remain national
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Nationalism, Language, Identity
23 Official Languages
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Major EU Achievements Peace Enlargement Internal market The Euro
Environmental Policy ..and many more
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From war to peace … to the ‘Love Parade’ in Berlin
From the rubble of Dresden…
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From war… Centuries of warfare culminating in:
WWI – over 15 million casualties WWII – over 50 million casualties, including 6 million Jews killed in the Holocaust
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…to peace On Bastille Day 1994, a German battalion marched down the Champs-Elysées… and they were invited! War between France and Germany is now unthinkable EU is moving toward a common defense policy
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EU Enlargement: Membership in the EU went from 6 countries to 28
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Enlargement Enlargement of the EU helped spread and stabilize democracy across Europe And brought prosperity to ailing economies
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Internal Market Education Investment Travel Communications Free Trade
Retirement in the sun
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Internal Market Market power: The EU has the world’s largest market and is America’s biggest trading partner Businesses benefit Consumers benefit Economic performance improves
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From many currencies….
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… to one: the Euro
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Environmental Policy EU has become world leader on environmental policy EU has spread high environmental standards across Europe - Climate Change Policy - REACH Chemicals law Automobile recycling
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Europe as model? We mostly hear bad news about Europe
But ‘European Model’ is attractive to many around the world Less militaristic foreign policy Stronger support for environmental protection More social security Can it be sustained?
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