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Published byElizabeth Norton Modified over 9 years ago
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Will’s World
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What’s to Come Shakespeare’s Bio Shakespeare’s World The Authorship Debate The Sonnets
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Shakespeare’s Bio Born April 23, 1564 in Stratford upon- Avon Parents were John and Mary Middle class family of which little is known Attended Stratford Grammar School?
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Marriage/Family Married Ann Hathaway on 11/28/1582 She was 27, he was 18 Ann gave birth to Susanna on 5/26/1583 (Do the math!)
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Lost Years 1586-1592 Many theories about this period Catholic underground and teaching? Deer poaching? Acting?
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London 1592 Early success as a writer Turbulent times, Plague, Civil Unrest University wits and the “upstart crow”
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The Sonnets Alternate income (plague) Dedicated to W.H. Addressees are a young man, a dark lady, and a rival poet 154 poems Earl of Southampton Henry Wriothesly
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Authorship Debate Did Shakespeare really write those plays? Why is there a doubt? If not Shakespeare then who?
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Reasons to Doubt? Will was middle class No university education Limited traveling Name spelled differently on some documents
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Then Who Wrote Them? Oxfordians contend that it is none other than…
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Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford Member of the Royal Court 2 Masters Degrees from Oxford University by 17 Traveled extensively Not allowed to write plays
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Another Contender Christopher Marlowe Cambridge and Canterbury London’s most successful playwrite until his murder in a pub in 1593 Ghostwriter?
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Most Scholars Agree Debate is only conjecture and conspiracy theory Moot (mock) trial held in 1987 with three Supreme Court Justices Stratfordians 3 Oxfordians 0
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Shakespeare’s England Elizabeth reverted the country back to the Church of England Catholic to Protestant to Catholic to Protestant in 12 years. James I in 1603
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Will The Businessman Co-founder of The Globe 1599 Open-air Groundlings Burned in 1613 during a play Rebuilt and closed permanently in 1642
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The Globe Women not allowed on stage As You Like It has a boy playing a girl playing a boy playing a girl!
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Retirement 1611? Left London with fame, money, and a family crest Moved back to Stratford (New Place) Wealthy landowner
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Death April 23, 1616 Died of a “fever” contracted after “a merry meeting” Death leads to some questions…
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Death 1616 Interesting last will “Second best bed” Nothing literary Tombstone “unshakespearean”
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He was not of an age but, for all time. -Ben Jonson
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The End
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