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The Duel & Road to Revolution AP Chapters 6 & 7
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Louis XIV – The Sun King
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Quebec 1608 Samuel de Champlain
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Hurons Allied with French to defeat their old enemy the Iroquois In return, the Iroquois: Ravaged…. Slowed.. Served…
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New France Primary source of wealth: fur trade especially beavers French fur trappers would travel extensively through North America
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Jesuits French Catholic missionaries that tried to convert the Indians Filled vital role as explorers & geographers
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Antoine Cadillac founded Detroit La Salle founded the colony of Louisiana Later New Orleans is established in 1718
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King William’s War Queen Anne’s War King George’s War (War of Jenkins’s Ear)
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The Seven Years War “French & Indian War” 21 yr old George Washington… Fort Necessity… July 4, 1754
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French Acadians in Nova Scotia Brutally uprooted by the British in 1775 Most sent to LA (about 4,000) Today over a million “Cajuns” there
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Albany Plan of Union - 1754
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The Real Fighting Begins… Braddock Pitt
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The Plains of Abraham…
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Treaty of Paris (1763) French Power fades in North America… Proclamation Line of 1763 angers many… Marks the end of salutary neglect…
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Daniel Boone….
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Pontiac’s Rebellion 1763 Ottawa Chief leads a handful of tribes… British send regular troops (want colonies to pay for them)…. Rebellion crushed but creates further problems…
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Republicanism… Radical Whigs… Impact on the Colonists… Plato
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Mercantilism Advantages Protection Assured Trade Disadvantages Stifled Economy Currency Issues Colonists used butter, nails, pitch & feathers
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Adam Smith Scottish born “Father of Economics” Argued against Mercantilism in Wealth of Nations Encouraged free trade
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Prime Minister George Grenville Britain: Biggest Empire and Biggest Debt Proclamation Line (1763) Enforce Navigation Laws Sugar Act (1764) Quartering Act (1765) Stamp Act (1765)
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Colonial Reaction
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Stamp Act Congress 1765 Largely Ignored but… Nonimportation Agreements & Boycotts took their toll…
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Sons of Liberty… 1766 Parliament repeals the Stamp Act.. Passes the Declaratory Act
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Charles Townshend Townshend Acts (1767) indirect tax on glass, paper, paint & tea….
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George III “A good man, a bad ruler” Townshend Acts were a failure… repealed by Parliament – except for the 3 pence tax on tea…
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Samuel Adams “Zealous, tenacious, and courageous” he was a “master propagandist and engineer of rebellion” Organized the Committees of Correspondence…
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Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts) 1774 Boston Port Act… New Quartering Act… Quebec Act…
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1 st Continental Congress - 1774
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The Shot Heard ‘Round the World
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April 1775 Lexington & Concord Minute Men… 8 Americans – 70 British killed…
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Edmund Burke Led Whig opposition…felt the battle for British freedom was being fought in America…
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