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United States Demographics Mr. Hyke AHS
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The present population of the United States is 310 million people
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Steep declines in European source countries during the century 1900-19201980-2000
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Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census Fastest Growing, 1990 - 2000
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Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census Immigrant Magnet States
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Comparative Fertility Rates Total Fertility Rate Hispanic3.2 Black and American Indian 2.1 Replacement Level2.1 Asian2.0 White1.9 Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2002 Total Fertility Rates by Race/Ethnicity, 2001
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Black and Latino populations are nearly equal in size Source: Census 2000 SF1 U.S Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2000
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10 “ Classic ” Immigrant Magnet Metros 90 - 99 Immigrants 1. New York ------------- 1,408,543 2. Los Angeles ----------- 1,257,925 3. San Francisco --------- 494,189 4. Miami ------------------ 420,488 5. Chicago ----------------- 363,662 6. Washington ------------ 267,175 7. Houston ---------------- 214,262 8. Dallas-Fort ------------- 173,500 9. San Diego -------------- 159,691 10. Boston ------------------ 137,634 Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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Demographic Components, 1990s Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute California New York Texas ImmigrationDomestic MigrationNatural Increase
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1990 - 2000 Greatest Hispanic Gainers 1. Los Angeles 1,819,370 2. New York 992,185 3. Chicago 600,810 4. Dallas 594,836 5. Houston 575,098 6. Miami 501,543 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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Hispanic Concentration 2000 Source: William H Frey, Milken Institute
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1990 – 2000 Greatest Asian Gainers 1. New York710,809 2. Los Angeles611,201 3. San Francisco554,326 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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Up- and Coming Asian Growth Magnets % Growth 1. Las Vegas286 2. Atlanta200 3. Austin175 4. Orlando171 5. Tampa149 6. Phoenix149 7. Dallas133 8. Portland OR119 9. Minn. - St. Paul118 10. Denver115 11.Miami113 2000 Populations > 50,000 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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Asian Concentration 2000 Source: William H Frey, Milken Institute
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1990 - 2000 Major Black Growth Centers % Growth 1. Orlando62.2 2. Atlanta61.9 3. Miami43.4 4. Tampa36.8 5. Charlotte34.7 6. Columbus, OH34.6 7. Jacksonville, FL34.3 8. Boston33.8 9. Raleigh33.1 10. Dallas 31.7 (Over 200,000 blacks and 30% growth) Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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Black Concentration 2000 Source: William H Frey, Milken Institute
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1990 - 2000 Greatest White Decliners 1. Los Angeles-843.065 2. New York-679,790 3. San Francisco-269,844 4. Philadelphia-199,359 5. Miami-118,506 6. Chicago-93,794 7. San Diego-84,448 8. Pittsburgh-81,900 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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White Concentration 2000 Source: William H Frey, Milken Institute
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America ’ s Patchwork Quilt Source: William H Frey, Milken Institute
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"Multiple Melting Pot ” Typology of US States Melting Pot States White-Black Gainers Mostly White Gainers Slow Growth/Declining Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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“ Melting Pot ” Metro Profiles, 2000 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census Whites Los Angeles MiamiHouston BlacksHispanicsAsians American Indians
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Household Changes in the Next Decade Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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The End
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Race Profiles for Age Groups L.A. County, 1998 Under Age 18 Age 18 - 64 Age 65 + 22 %34% 58 % whiteblackIndianAsianHispanic Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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California Projected Race Compositions, 2025 Age 0 - 17 Age 18 - 64 Age 65 + 25%34% 52% whiteblackIndianAsianHispanic Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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Rest of West Projected Race Compositions, 2025 Age 0 - 17 Age 18 - 64 Age 65 + 58%67%81% whiteblackIndianAsian Hispanic Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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Georgia Projected Race Compositions, 2025 Age 0 - 17 Age 18 - 64 Age 65 + 53 % 60 % 73 % NH-WhiteNH-BlackNH- IndianNH-AsianHispanic Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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United States Projected Race Compositions, 2025 Under Age 18 52 % whiteblackIndianAsianHispanic 62 % Age 18 -64 76 % Age 65+ Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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www.census.gov www.ameristat.org www.ssdan.net www.frey-demographer.org Useful Websites
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Selected New Sunbelt and Old Sunbelt States Growth 1980s and 1990s 80s 90s Nevada Colorado Georgia Florida Texas California Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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New Sunbelt, Immigrant Magnet, and Heartland States New Sunbelt Immigrant Magnets Heartland States
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Domestic Migrant Magnet Metros 90 - 99 Net Migration 1. Atlanta ---------------- 498,283 2. Phoenix --------------- 396,092 3. Las Vegas ------------- 394,331 4. Dallas ------------------ 235,611 5. Denver ----------------- 200,658 6. Portland, OR ----------- 198,896 7. Austin ------------------ 168,817 8. Orlando ---------------- 167,120 9. Tampa ----------------- 157,209 10. Charlotte -------------- 154,320 Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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1990 - 2000 Greatest Black Gainers 1. Los Angeles459,582 2. New York450,725 3. Washington DC358,727 4. Miami241,492 5. Chicago181,101 6. Dallas176,293 7. Philadelphia162,932 8. Houston142,304 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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Demographic Components, 1990s Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute ColoradoGeorgiaPennsylvania ImmigrationDomestic MigrationNatural Increase
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Metro and Nonmetro Residence, 2000 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census Large MetroSmall MetroNon-Metro WhiteNon-White
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City, Suburb, Nonmetro Residence, 2000 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census CitySuburbNon Metro WhiteNon-White
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International & Domestic Migration 1990s InternationalDomesticCalifornia Rest of West Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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Population Change By Race, 1990s whiteblackIndianAsianHispanic CaliforniaRest of West Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census
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Migration by Education Attainment California 1990 - 99 Source: William Frey. Milken Institute Domestic Migration Immigration Less than High School HS GradSome CollegeCollege Grads
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Education Attainment by Race Los Angeles Metro 1999 Source: William Frey. Milken Institute Age 25 - 64 Less than High School HS GradSome CollegeCollege Grads WhiteBlackAsianHispani c
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Hispanic Education Attainment Los Angeles 1999 Source: William Frey. Milken Institute Age 25 - 64 Native BornArrived Before 1980 Arrived Since 1980 Less than High School HS GradSome CollegeCollege Grads
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Race Profiles for Occupations Los Angeles 1999 Source: William Frey. Milken Institute Professional & Mgrs Clerical & Sales Skilled Blue Collar Unskille d & Services Black Indian HispanicWhite Asian
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Race Profiles for Family ’ s Income Los Angeles 1999 Source: William Frey. Milken Institute Black Indian HispanicWhite Asian Upper 25 % Second 25 % Third 25 %Lower 25 %
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Home-Ownership by Race Los Angeles Metro 1999 Source: William Frey. Milken Institute White 63 % OwnersRenterBlack 50 %Asian 47 %Hispanic 41 %
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Hispanic Home-Ownership Los Angeles Metro 1999 Source: William Frey. Milken Institute Native Born 56 % OwnersRenter Arrived Before 1980 Arrived Since 1980 50 % 21.6 %
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The Senior Explosion Projected Senior Growth, 2000-2025 60% and below Over 100 % 81 % - 100 % 60% ~80% Percent Senior Growth Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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Child & Elderly Dependency Rate United States 1995 - 2025WhitesHispanicsAsians Child Elderly Source: William Frey. University of Michigan & Milken Institute
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” Non-Whites among Adults and Children, 2000 Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census Over 40%25% to 40%Under 25% Adults Children
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Largest “ Racial Generation Gaps ” Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census StateAdultsChildren Arizona31%50% New Mexico51%67% California49%65% Nevada31%46% Texas44%57% % Non-Whites
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Smallest “ Racial Generation Gaps ” Source: William H. Frey, analysis of 2000 Census StateAdultsChildren Vermont 3%5% Maine 3%5% West Virginia 5%7% New Hampshire 4%7% Kentucky10%14% % Non-Whites
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