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Practical Experiences: ICT For Development in Indonesia Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id IDRC Sabbaticant
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References http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/ http://www.apjii.or.id/onno/ Mailing List wifi4d@dgroups.org
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Acknowledgment.. Thank you IDRC Thank you Indonesian Consulate & SFU Thank you my comrades in Indonesian ICT movement including Heru Nugroho, Judith, Donny, Bona, Michael, Johar, Basuki, etc..
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Disclaimer.. I’m an engineer I’m not a social scientist or a economics I tend to simplify things..
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Focus on.. Experience in community based ICT development. More on practical (techno) experiences.. High Impact, Low Cost & Sustainable.
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Unfortunately.. (or fortunately?) It is a long 10+ years process.. Not much funding Government World Bank IMF
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Indonesia 1993 Internet UsersFew CybercafeNone Schools on InternetNone ICT booksFew ICT MagazineFew
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10+ Years Later, Today.. 7.5+ Million Indonesian Internet Users 5000+ WiFi outdoor installations 2000+ CyberCafes 1500+ schools on the Internet 1000+ Community Radio 20+ ICT Magazines Hundreds ICT Books Title Hundreds Local ICT Authors
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Future objectives.. To see 100 million Indonesians on the Internet by 2015. Self-finance Gov’t have not much $$ to provide infrastructure. Sustainable Invest, maintain & operate by communities
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Who? Mostly community based.. Not much gov’t funding & support No World Bank, no IMF funding Mostly self-finance & community based
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More Questions … How? Where? Funding & Cost?
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Quick Answers Where? It is everywhere, all over Indonesia.. Total 7.5+ million Internet users (early 2004) Funding & Cost? Self-finance US$0.5/student/month (RoI 1-2 years) US$15-45/house/month
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How? Some simple short answer would be: Education Awareness Encourage Local Authors
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How? – the logic.. Community education They understand ICT importance Affordable when shared & Easy to use GUI. They convinced They invest They install They operate They collectively pay all costs They get their $$ back in 1-2 years They influence other communities. Empowerment
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Stories Behind The Screen.. “Jihad” for Community Based ICT Infrastructure vs. The Incumbent Jurassic Infrastructure
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Empowerment.. It can be self-financed!!
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Distribute CD
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Web http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno http://www.apjii.or.id/onno/ Requests for help, talk & workshop from Nicaragua, Venezuela, Benin, Malaysia, Egypt, Pakistan, Mozambique etc …
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Mailing Lists 2600+ lists 65.000+ subscribers 50+ e-mail / second
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Workshops Roadshows
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Publish ~40 Books..
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Impact.. Empower the poor Community based Infrastructure
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Comp. Lab. For Street Kids Source: Donny BU dbu@ictwatch.com
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Used Equipments
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Children Happy …
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Stunned Others
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Today ICT Equipments Low Cost User Friendly As a consequence From The People By The People For The People Old Paradigm: Licensed by Government Invested by Multinational Supplied by Vendors Operated by Operator For customer
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Major Technologies WiFi – for outdoor usage! VoIP Neighborhood Network
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Impact.. 5000+ Outdoor WiFi (Internet Wireless) nodes. 200-300 new nodes / month Many neighborhood Networks Cost US$15-45/month/neighbor
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Community Based Infrastructure
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Outdoor WiFi
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VoIP
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Neighborhood Network
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What if we can change the regulation? Currently WiFi outdoor is licensed band. Only ISP can get such licensed. 1999, we have to pay US$2200/year/node 2002, we have to pay US$270/year/node Fact, Most people run the system w/o licensed
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Unlicensing WiFi Band.. TodayNext 5 Years Users1 million17.8 million ISP Tax/yrUS$116.000US$2.4 million VAT Tax/yrUS$812.000US$14.8 mllion Invest TaxUS$ 2 millionUS$69.6 mllion PC units50002 million WiFi eqpmnts5500130.000 Large Market! US$35/unit production cost US$4.5 million industrial value!
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The conservative consequences 17.8+ million Internet users
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Indonesia will be dangerous! CountryPopulation 2003 Australia20+ million Malaysia23+ million Philippine84+ million Thailand63+ million Vietnam81+ million Burma42+ million Canada31+ million
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The Catch … A need A “Leader” The one who Has the vision Knows the way Shows the way Goes the way It’s not easy to find one …..
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Thank You Knowledge is power Share it It will multiply. You‘ll see the real power of Knowledge.
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