1. In most parts of the world, cities are becoming larger because people are moving there from the countryside. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities. Essay topic : Talk to your partner. What are the advantages and disadvantages?

2. Talk to your partner. What are the advantages you can see?

3. Talk to your partner. What are the disadvantages you can see?

4. In most parts of the world, cities are becoming larger because people are moving there from the countryside. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities. Advantage 1 Advantage 2 Disadvantage 1 Disadvantage 2 Example/ Explain Result Brainstorm ideas and make a plan for your essay.

5. Introduction structure In most parts of the world, cities are becoming larger because people are moving there from the countryside. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities. 1. G__________________ B_____________________ 2. E__________________ T_____________________ 3. T_______________ 4. I____ t_______ e___________, I w_________ d_______________ t__________ p_______ a_____ c_______ of… General Background Essay Topic Thesis (main idea) = It can be beneficial, but it may also cause problems. In this essay, I will discuss the pros and cons of...

6. In most parts of the world, cities are becoming larger because people are moving there from the countryside. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities. What’s the general background? world development / population increase / people want a better life Can you keep the same meaning, but use different words? cities larger countryside advantages disadvantages Introduction: Building the general statement and paraphrasing the essay topic. major urban areas bigger small towns and villages, rural areas benefits, pros, positive effects problems, cons, negative effects

7. Essay question and introduction paragraph Nowadays, the world’s population is increasing rapidly and people want a higher standard of living. Because of this, many people have moved from small towns and villages to live in major urban areas. It can be beneficial, but it may also cause problems. In this essay, I will discuss the pros and cons of living in cities. In most parts of the world, cities are becoming larger because people are moving there from the countryside. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities.

8. Advantage paragraph On one hand, living in a city has some important benefits. Firstly, the opportunities for work and promotion are much better than in the countryside. For example, all major companies are based in big cities, so people who want to get a high-level job in a big company need to live in a city. The other main advantage of living in cities is that cities have more facilities for people to use, such as good hospitals and schools. As a result, many families live in major cities because they need good healthcare and education for their children.

9. Disadvantage paragraph On the other hand, city life may also have some negative effects. The main one is that the environment is often not clean. Because so many people live so close together, there is usually more pollution in big cities than in small towns. For instance, many big cities have problems with noise and air pollution from traffic. Because of this, cities can be unhealthy places to live. In addition, crime is a serious problem in most major cities. This is because criminals have many more places to hide in large cities than in small towns. Consequently, cities can be dangerous places for the people who live there.

10. Conclusion paragraph In conclusion, there are advantages and disadvantages to living in a city. Cities give people the chance to find a good career and have the facilities that most families need. However, they are often polluted and dangerous. Therefore, I believe that people who want to live in cities should be careful to keep their families healthy and safe.