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Corina M. Farias, Partner Stephanie Paver, Senior Attorney Developing and Enforcing a Corporate Immigration Policy
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To comply with the law and limit liability exposure. To make uniform decisions on hiring and immigration sponsorship of foreign nationals. To align with overall HR strategy of “talent management” – bringing in talent and retaining talent. To maintain consensus between HR, hiring managers, legal and employees. To align with business goals, including company brand and reputation. Reasons for a Corporate Immigration Policy
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Consistent immigration decision-making policy across company. – Whether to sponsor for temporary work visas; – Whether to sponsor for permanent residence (aka green card). Facilitates immigration compliance throughout company. Facilitates employee decisions and satisfaction. Government data tracking. Centralization of Immigration Function
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Common Work Visas: H-1B, L-1, TN, E-1/E-2 (ER must pay for some visas) Visitor visa is not for work. Temporary Work Visas
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Employment-Based PR Process 3 Step Process Who? Skilled Workers/Professionals, Advanced Degree PERM Labor Certification I-140 Immigrant Visa Petition I-485 Adjustment of Status OR Consular Processing ER must pay this cost 2 Step Process Who? Extraordinary Ability, Outstanding Researcher, Multinational Manager, National Interest Waiver I-140 Immigrant Visa Petition I-485 Adjustment of Status OR Consular Processing
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Temporary Work Visas – H-1B: $500 anti-fraud fee and $750/$1,500 ACWIA fee; and perhaps legal and $325 application fees (in some circumstances) – L-1: $500 anti-fraud fee – Offer return transportation home where H-1B, O-1 or E-3 worker involuntarily terminated before status expiration date. Permanent Residence (PR) – PERM labor certification (step 1 of 3-step PR process) What is Employer Required to Pay?
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Consider what your industry is doing. Many foreign nationals see this as a benefit. Sample Scenarios: – ER pays all fees. – ER pays only for EE. – ER pays only mandated fees. Premium processing and Travel Costs – Most ERs pay if business necessity. Common Fee Payment Practices
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Mergers, acquisitions, divestitures & joint ventures may involve: – Transfer of status to new employers. – Compliance filings to reflect changes of name, ownership, address, corporate relationship. – Impact on employees, including possible loss of visa status for some. – Impact on ongoing qualification for permanent residence. – Entirely new applications for work permits for continued work authorization. Layoffs, terminations & furloughs may involve: – Loss of status for employees and their dependent families. – Compliance filings to reflect changes to employment. Involve Immigration Counsel Early in M&A and Layoff Planning
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Status expiration date tracking protocol; Communication protocols; Handling material changes in job or job location; Public Access Files (H-1B, H-1B1, E-3) – maintenance & retention; I-9 Files – maintenance & retention; and Provide training to HR and others. Other Terms to Include in Policy
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Possible FINES for CIS, DOL and OSC VIOLATIONS: Civil Fines. Back pay for Labor Condition Application violations. Debarment from H-1B & PERM labor certification programs. Hire/rehire (OSC). Employer Sanctions
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FINES for Form I-9 PAPERWORK VIOLATIONS: – $110 to $1,100 per individual. – Factors considered in assessing fines: Size of Employer; Good Faith (or Bad Faith) of Employer; Seriousness of Violations; History of Violations; and Unauthorized Workers. POSSIBLE CRIMINAL CHARGES: – Knowingly hiring or continuing to employ an unauthorized worker; – Harboring and Conspiracy to harbor; – Aiding & abetting document fraud or identity theft; – Conspiracy, etc. POSSIBLE IMPRISONMENT for pattern and practice of violations Employer Sanctions for I-9 Violations
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Questions Corina M. Farias Partner Foster LLP cfarias@FosterGlobal.com 512.852.4109 Stephanie Paver Senior Attorney Foster LLP spaver@FosterGlobal.com 512.852.4111
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