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Published byArnold Potter Modified over 9 years ago
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11-1 Exploring 3D figures I. Polyhedra – solids with all flat surfaces that are not open
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SPHERE CYLINDER CONE PYRAMID CUBE PRISM
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II. Prisms A polyhedron with two congruent faces that are polygons contained in parallel lines
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Parts of a prism FACE Faces — The flat surfaces of a solid object.
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EDGE Edges — the line segments where the faces intersect
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BASE The two congruent faces of a prism
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LATERAL FACE The other faces of the prism which connect the two bases.
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LATERAL EDGES
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Platonic Solids
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III. Regular Polyhedra All of its faces are shaped like congruent regular polygons
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IV. Slices
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V. Examples 1. Draw a top, left, front, and right view of this model.
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2. Identify the solid. Name its bases, faces, edges, and vertices.
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3. Identify the polyhedra. Name its bases, faces, edges, and vertices.
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4. Miranda has a piece of foam that is shaped like a cone. She wants to make a decorative centerpiece for a table using the cone. However, she does not want the centerpiece to have a point, but wants the top of the centerpiece to be an oval shape. How should she cut the cone to get an oval top?
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11-3 Surface Area Prism and Cylinder I. Prisms Oblique: Tilted at an angle; neither vertical nor horizontal Right: altitude is the height
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II. Types of right prisms RECTANGULAR HEXAGONAL TRIANGULAR
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III. RIGHT PRISM PARTS
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IV. VARIABLES USED FOR PRISMS B- BASE L- LATERAL AREA P- PERIMETER OF BASE H- HEIGHT OF PRISM
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Lateral Area of a Right Prism LA = P * H V. FORMULAS
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Surface Area of Right prism SA = P * H + 2 B
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Examples: 1. Find the L and SA of a right triangular prism with a height of 10 inches and a right triangular base with legs of 10 and 12 inches.
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VI. Cylinders 2 BASES ARE CIRCLES
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HEIGHT
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RADIUS
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LA = 2 R H
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Surface area of a cylinder
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Example 2. Find the Lateral Area and the Surface Area.
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11-4 Surface area Pyramids and Cones
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BASE
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FACE
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HEIGHT
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EDGES
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SLANT HEIGHT
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S A = ½ * P * L + B
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CONE BASE IS A CIRCLE
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HEIGHT
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RADIUS
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SLANT HEIGHT
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