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12.2 Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders. Types of Polyhedra: Prism: 3-D figure with two identical parallel faces –T–The bases are congruent, parallel.

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Presentation on theme: "12.2 Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders. Types of Polyhedra: Prism: 3-D figure with two identical parallel faces –T–The bases are congruent, parallel."— Presentation transcript:

1 12.2 Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders

2 Types of Polyhedra: Prism: 3-D figure with two identical parallel faces –T–The bases are congruent, parallel faces –A–A prism is named by the shape of its base –L–Lateral faces are all faces excluding bases (rectangle)

3 Some examples: Rectangular Prism or right prism:

4 Triangular Prism:

5 Pentagonal Prism:

6 Hexagonal Prism:

7 Pyramid: 3-D figure with one base –A–A pyramid is named by the shape of its bases –F–Faces are triangles

8 Some examples: Square Pyramid:

9 Triangular Pyramid

10 Pentagonal Pyramid:

11 Other 3-Dimensional figures-have curved faces Cylinder: 2 congruent parallel bases

12 Cone: has one circular base and one vertex

13 Net: 2-D pattern that when folded is 3-D –D–Dotted lines indicate folds rectangular prism square pyramid

14 Surface Area: sum of the areas of the faces of the solid/polyhedron –S–Surface area is measured in square units Surface Area of a Right Prism: S = 2B + Ph B- area of the base P- perimeter of the base h- height

15 Active Inspire for examples!

16 Find the surface area of the right prism B A C 12in 15in 30in S = 2B + Ph S = 2 (30  15) + (90)  12 S = 900 + 1080 S = 1980 in²

17 Surface Area of a Right Cylinder: S = 2B + Ch B- area of the base C- circumference h- height

18 Active Inspire for examples

19 9cm 4cm S = 2B + Ch S = 2(π 4²) + (2π  4)  9 S = 100.53 + 226.19 S = 326.72 cm²


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