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12.2 Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders
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Types of Polyhedra: Prism: 3-D figure with two identical parallel faces –T–The bases are congruent, parallel faces –A–A prism is named by the shape of its base –L–Lateral faces are all faces excluding bases (rectangle)
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Some examples: Rectangular Prism or right prism:
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Triangular Prism:
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Pentagonal Prism:
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Hexagonal Prism:
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Pyramid: 3-D figure with one base –A–A pyramid is named by the shape of its bases –F–Faces are triangles
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Some examples: Square Pyramid:
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Triangular Pyramid
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Pentagonal Pyramid:
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Other 3-Dimensional figures-have curved faces Cylinder: 2 congruent parallel bases
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Cone: has one circular base and one vertex
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Net: 2-D pattern that when folded is 3-D –D–Dotted lines indicate folds rectangular prism square pyramid
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Surface Area: sum of the areas of the faces of the solid/polyhedron –S–Surface area is measured in square units Surface Area of a Right Prism: S = 2B + Ph B- area of the base P- perimeter of the base h- height
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Active Inspire for examples!
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Find the surface area of the right prism B A C 12in 15in 30in S = 2B + Ph S = 2 (30 15) + (90) 12 S = 900 + 1080 S = 1980 in²
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Surface Area of a Right Cylinder: S = 2B + Ch B- area of the base C- circumference h- height
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Active Inspire for examples
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9cm 4cm S = 2B + Ch S = 2(π 4²) + (2π 4) 9 S = 100.53 + 226.19 S = 326.72 cm²
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