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Surface and Regional Anatomy p. 288-289
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Introduction to Surface Anatomy §Palpation - examination with the hands, touching feeling, or perceiving by the sense of touch §Auscultation - listening to sounds emitted from organs §Observation - the art of looking
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The Head, p. 291-296 §Cranium - braincase, covered with the scalp, extends from the supraorbital arch to the superior nuchal line and laterally to the pinna §Face - divided into four regions l ocular l auricular l nasal l oral
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The Neck, p. 297 - 300 §The anterior region - the cervix §Right and left lateral regions §Posterior region - the nucha §Jugular notch
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Triangles of the neck §Anterior cervical triangle l carotid - SCM, posterior digastric, omohyoid m. l submandibular - disgastirc m. inferior border of mandible l submental - unpaired, digastric and hyoid bone l omotracheal - SCM, omohyoid, midline of neck §Posterior cervical triangle l supraclavicular - SCM, trapezius and omohyoid l omoclavicular - SCM and omohyoid
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Trunk, p. 300-310 §Back l median furrow l triangle of auscultation §Thorax l costal arch l midclavicular line
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§Abdomen l linea semilunaris - lateral aspect of rectus abdominis m. l McBurney’s point - draw a line from the ASIS and umbilicus, 1/3 distance from umbilicus. Overlies the appendix
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Pelvis and Perineum, p. 310 - 311 §Perineum - the area between the thighs extending from the coccyx to pubis and lying below the pelvic diaphragm.Contains the sexual organs and the anal opening.
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Shoulder and Upper Extremity, p. 311-316 §Shoulder - clavipectoral triangle - bounded by the deltoid and the pectoralis major m. and lateral aspect of clavicle. §Axilla - armpit. l Anterior axillary fold - pectoralis major m. l Posterior axillary fold - latissimus dorsi m. §Brachium - arm l cubital fossa
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§Antebrachium - forearm §Hand - manus l thenar eminence
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Buttock and Lower Extremity, p. 317-321 §Buttock l natal cleft - starts at L2, separates the buttocks into two prominences l fold of the buttock §Thigh l femoral triangle §Leg §Foot l dorsal pedal artery
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§Read pages 321 - 322 §Clinical considerations - good path discussion
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