2. WASH services Water (Medair) >Water yard supplying 200,000 litres per day to 17 tapstands >17 handpumps Sanitation (Medair; WES; CRS) >Household latrines for EVIs >School latrines built by CRS Hygiene (Medair) >Community hygiene programme >School hygiene programme (including soap distribution) Camp management - TdH

5. WASH in camps in protracted crises – Government pressure for constant O&M – Limited roles for Water User Committees – Multiple INGOs working in major camps – not all the same approach – UNHCR versus SPHERE standards – Getting stuck in long-term emergency work – while other emergencies pop up but no capacity to respond – Internal displacement versus urbanization – will people ever return?