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Published byIrma Jenkins Modified over 9 years ago
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Energy Power-point
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Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.
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Types of Energy A) Potential: Stored energy B) Kinetic: Energy of movement. How much kinetic energy a body has depends on its speed and mass.
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Energy Forms (MR. CHEN) Energy TypesKineticPotentialDefinitionExample
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Gravitational Potential Energy The energy a body has because it is near something with mass. The amount of energy is related to an objects height. Gravitational Energy = Weight X Height
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Mechanical Energy (Kinetic) The energy due to motion.
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Elastic Potential Energy Energy stored when something is stretched or compressed. This is present in a pulled rubber band, or a squashed spring.
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Chemical Energy (Potential) Energy a body has because of what it is made. The energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules. This is present in an electrical cell, explosives, food and oil. Examples: Respiration: C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 ----------> 6H 2 O + 6CO 2 (Happens in Mitochondria) Photosynthesis: 6H 2 O + 6CO 2 ----------> C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2
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Nuclear Energy (Potential): Energy stored in the nucleus of atoms that can be released during fission, fusion or radioactive decay.
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Heat or Thermal Energy (Kinetic) Energy from the movement of atoms. Energy is transferred from hot regions, to cool regions because of the temperature difference between them.
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Electrical Energy (Kinetic) This is really just the kinetic energy of moving charges (electrons) in an electrical circuit.electrical circuit
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Electromagnetic Radiation (Kinetic) Energy is carried by electromagnetic radiation, such as light or gamma rays.electromagnetic radiation
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Law of Conservation of Energy Energy cannot be created or destroyed. http://phschool.com/webcodes10/index.cfm?wcprefix=cgp&wcsuffix=3053&area=view&x=17&y=13
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