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Basic Photography Community & Corporate Education – Danville Area Community College Instructor – Leslie A. Woodrum On the web at www.woodrum-media.comwww.woodrum-media.com E-mail at lesw@woodrum-media.comlesw@woodrum-media.com Class web site – www.woodrum-media.com/classes/basicphotowww.woodrum-media.com/classes/basicphoto
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Class Outline History of Photography Basic Camera Functions Film, Filters and Digital Composition Lighting, Natural and Flash Studio Lighting and camera accessories Mounting and storing images Introduction to traditional darkroom and film processing and a “digital darkroom”
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Class Grading Attendance Completion of Assignments Class Participation
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About the Instructor First Cameras – First jobs Education College Workshops Awards – Exhibits – Publications
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About the Instructor – cont. Photography Background College Photography Industrial Photography Studio – Photo Lab Photo Lab Production Experience Wholesale Photo Labs Commercial Photo Labs
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History of Photography
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16 th & 17 th Century Quest for recording an image
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First Photographic Image - 1826 Joseph Nicéphore Niépce produced on a polished pewter plate covered with a petroleum derivative. Partnered with Louis Daguerre to experiment with silver nitrate processes.
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William Henry Fox Talbot - 1834 Developed first process that utilized a paper negative.
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Louis Daguerre - 1837 Developed a direct process that produced a detailed image called “ The Daguerreotype. ” No negatives, direct image. Processed in mercury fumes.
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Frederick Scott Archer - 1851 Invents the “ Wet Plate ” Process Excellent Detail Enables production of quality reprints
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Photography goes Public – 1855-57 1855-57 – Creation of ambrotype and tintype process. Brings photography to the common man
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Mathew Brady – 1861-65 First Documentary Photography
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Document the Wild West - 1870 William Henry Jackson and Timothy O ’ Sullivan
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Stopping Action - 1877 Eadweard Muybridge
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George Eastman – 1880, 1888 Brings photography to the masses
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Alfred Stieglitz - 1902 Organizes “ Photo Secessionist ” group Camerawork American Place
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First Color Process - 1907 The Autochrome produced by the Lumiere Brothers
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First 35mm Camera - 1924 Leica – produced by German Microscope manufacturer Leitz
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Flash Photography - 1931 Harold “ Doc ” Edgerton of MIT
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Technicolor - 1932 Movie Camera that shoots three separate black and white negatives
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The F/64 Group Dedicated to “ Straight Photographic Thought and Production. ” Weston, Cunningham & Adams
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Farm Security Administration - 1935 Government Supports Documentary Photography Lange, Evans & Rothstein
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Commercially Available Color Photography - 1936 Kodachrome (Discontinued production 2009) Many Processes soon follow Slides – E-1, E-3, E-4 & E-6 Color Negatives, 1942 – C-22 & C-41 Color Prints – EP-1, EP-2, RA-4, Type R, Cibachrome Death of Kodachrome – December 30, 2010
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Photography becomes news and art World War II Life Photographers Joe Rosenthal
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George Land - 1948 Invents Polaroid Process Polaroid Discontinued the Manufacturing of Polaroid Film – September, 2008 Restarted manufacturing summer 2010 – ID cameras and dual Digital/Polaroid
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First S L R Camera - 1949 Contax produces first camera Nikon becomes industry standard Pentax develops TTL metering (1964) Leica develops Auto Focus SLR camera (1978)
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Photography designed for the consumer – 1963-1978 Instamatic Cameras - 126 - 110 - Disk Polaroid Instant Film
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The First Days of Digital Photography – May, 1957 Now celebrating 58 years No Cameras First image was 176 pixels wide
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Digital Today Kodak develops first digital camera in 1975 Kodak and Nikon produce first commercial camera – 1991 Sony produced the first Mavica Camera in 1996 Nikon produces first SLR in 1999 Canon markets first SLR under $1,000 in 2003 Kodak ceases production of film cameras – 2004 (files bankruptcy 2012) THE FUTURE?
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