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4. Subcultures Countercultures Culture Worlds Culture and Socialization > Culture Worlds Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology?campaign_content=book_5889_section_30&campaign_term=Sociology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_mediu m=direct&utm_source=boundless

5. Subcultures incorporate large parts of the broader cultures of which they are part; in specifics they may differ radically. The study of subcultures often consists of the study of symbolism attached to clothing, music, and other visible affectations by members of subcultures. Sociologists also study the ways in which these same symbols are interpreted by members of the dominant culture. Cultural appropriation is the process by which businesses often seek to capitalize on the subversive allure of subcultures in search of "cool," which remains valuable in the selling of any product. Subcultures Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/alternative-to-sociology-a-down-to-earth-approach-11th-james-m-henslin-0205096549- 9780205096541/culture-and-socialization-2/culture-worlds-30/subcultures-191- 1262?campaign_content=book_5889_section_30&campaign_term=Sociology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=bou ndless Trekkies View on Boundless.com Culture and Socialization > Culture Worlds

6. Examples of countercultures in the U.S. could include the hippie movement of the 1960s, the green movement, polygamists, and feminist groups. A counterculture is a subculture with the addition that some of its beliefs, values, or norms challenge or even contradict those of the main culture of which it is part. Countercultures run counter to dominant cultures and the social mainstream of the day. Countercultures Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/alternative-to-sociology-a-down-to-earth-approach-11th-james-m-henslin-0205096549- 9780205096541/culture-and-socialization-2/culture-worlds-30/countercultures-192- 8929?campaign_content=book_5889_section_30&campaign_term=Sociology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=bou ndless Hippies at an Anti-Vietnam Demonstration, 1967 View on Boundless.com Culture and Socialization > Culture Worlds

7. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

8. Key terms counterculture Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture. cultural appropriation Cultural appropriation is the adoption of some specific elements of one culture by a different cultural group. culture The beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life. mainstream Purchased, used, or accepted broadly rather than by a tiny fraction of a population or market; common, usual, or conventional. subculture A portion of a culture distinguished from the larger society around it by its customs or other features. symbolism Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culture and Socialization

9. Trekkies The hand gesture meaning 'live long and prosper' has spread beyond the subculture of Star Trek fans and is often recognized in mainstream culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Leonard Nimoy, 2011, ST Con-2." CC BY http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy,_2011,_ST_Con-2.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy,_2011,_ST_Con-2.jpgView on Boundless.com Culture and Socialization

10. Hippies at an Anti-Vietnam Demonstration, 1967 A female demonstrator offers a flower to military police on guard at the Pentagon during an anti-Vietnam demonstration. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Vietnamdem." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vietnamdem.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vietnamdem.jpgView on Boundless.com Culture and Socialization

11. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culture and Socialization All of the following are criteria for the identification of subcultures EXCEPT A) Association with territory rather than property B) Movement into non-domestic forms of belonging C) Refusal of the banalities of ordinary life D) Rejection of modern-day technology

12. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Culture and Socialization All of the following are criteria for the identification of subcultures EXCEPT A) Association with territory rather than property B) Movement into non-domestic forms of belonging C) Refusal of the banalities of ordinary life D) Rejection of modern-day technology

13. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culture and Socialization Modern-day hipsters are an example of: A) ethnocentricity B) counterculture C) subculture D) high culture

14. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Electives « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Electives/CC BY 3.0http://www.saylor.org/majors/Electives/ Culture and Socialization Modern-day hipsters are an example of: A) ethnocentricity B) counterculture C) subculture D) high culture

15. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culture and Socialization Which of the following is NOT commonly considered as a major reason for the collapse of the Hippie counterculture? A) The movement had accomplished its most popular political goals B) Many notable counterculture figures had died C) Many participants eventually settled into mainstream society D) The movement became increasingly unpopular due to its lack of patriotism

16. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Culture and Socialization Which of the following is NOT commonly considered as a major reason for the collapse of the Hippie counterculture? A) The movement had accomplished its most popular political goals B) Many notable counterculture figures had died C) Many participants eventually settled into mainstream society D) The movement became increasingly unpopular due to its lack of patriotism

17. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culture and Socialization The Ku Klux Klan is an example of what part of culture? A) Subculture B) Counterculture C) Multiculturalism D) Afrocentricity

18. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Electives « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Electives/CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Electives/ Culture and Socialization The Ku Klux Klan is an example of what part of culture? A) Subculture B) Counterculture C) Multiculturalism D) Afrocentricity

19. Attribution Wiktionary. "subculture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subcultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subculture Wiktionary. "symbolism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/symbolismCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/symbolism Wikipedia. "cultural appropriation." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cultural%20appropriationCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cultural%20appropriation Wikibooks. "Introduction to Sociology/Culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Culture#Subcultures_.26_CounterculturesCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Culture#Subcultures_.26_Countercultures Wikipedia. "Subculture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SubcultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subculture Wiktionary. "counterculture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/countercultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/counterculture Wiktionary. "culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/culture Wiktionary. "mainstream." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mainstreamCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mainstream Wikipedia. "Counterculture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CountercultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture Wikibooks. "Introduction to Sociology/Culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Culture#Subcultures_.26_CounterculturesCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Culture#Subcultures_.26_Countercultures Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culture and Socialization