1. ASYNCHRONOUS V. SYNCHRONOUS Anne Tamblyn Shaw Walden University EDUC 7102-2 Principles of Distance Education Date

2. Welcome (insert photo of keynote speaker) International Conference on Distance Learning

3. Asynchronous Interactions ~ Any Where, Any Time ~ Perceived Advantages: Flexible Access Thoughtful Responses Reduce Discrimination (insert pictures)

4. Asynchronous Interactions Perceived Disadvantages: Limited interpersonal interactions Limited access to instructor Isolation Self-motivation (insert pictures)

5. Synchronous Interactions ~ Real time ~ Perceived Advantages: Highly motivational Immediate feedback Adapt material to meet students’ needs instead of one-size-fits-all High retention and completion rates

6. Synchronous Interactions Perceived Disadvantages: Time Zones Anonymity Issues Diversity Bias Bandwidth Management & Organization

7. Implications of Research Review 2 articles

8. Insert interview with B. Kuerten

9. Implications of Research Review 2 Articles

10. Insert Interview with L. Shaw

11. Implications of Research Review 2 articles

12. Insert Interview with online prof.

13. “The motion picture is destined to revolutionize our educational system and in a few years it will supplant largely if not entirely the use of textbooks.” Thomas A. Edison, 1922

14. Conclusion

15. References Anderson, T. (Ed.) (2008). The theory and practice of online learning. (2nd ed). Edmonton, AB: Athabasca University Press Ally, M. (2008). Foundations for educational theory for online learning. In T. Anderson (Ed.), The theory and practice of online learning (pp. 15-44). Edmonton, AB: AU Press. Bonk, C (2009). Effective online teaching tips. Retrieved October 9, 2009 from http://trainingshare.com/video/starlink3.mp4 http://trainingshare.com/video/starlink3.mp4 Chen, C., & Shaw, R. S. (Oct-Dec, 2006). Online synchronous vs. asynchronous software training through the behavioral modeling approach: A longitudinal field experiment. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 4(4), 88-102, 15p.

16. Er, E., Ozden, M. Y., & Ali, A. (2009). LIVELMS: A blended e-learning environment: A model proposition for integration of asynchronous and synchronous e-learning. International Journal of Learning, 16(2) 449-460, 12p. Ho, A., Lu, L., & Thurmaier, K. (Winter, 2006). Testing the reluctant professor’s hypothesis: Evaluating a blended-learning approach to distance education. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 12(1), 81-102 22p. Hrastinski, S. (2008). Asynchronous and synchronous e-learning. EDUCAUSE quarterly, 31(4), 51-55. Moridani, M. (2007). Asynchronous video streaming vs. synchronous videoconferencing for teaching a pharmacogenetic pharmacotherapy course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 71(1), 16.