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Nomenclature Review Because we know your brain is getting full!
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Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules
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Ionic Compounds
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Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds)
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Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds) Binary Acids
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Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds) Binary Acids Oxy Acids
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Ionic Compounds
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Remember there are salts and bases.
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Ionic Compounds Bases
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Ionic Compounds Bases Bases end in OH
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Ionic Compounds Bases Bases end in OH Exception is acetic acid: CH 3 COOH
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Ionic Compounds Salts
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Ionic Compounds Salts Metal and Non-metal
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Ionic Compounds Salts Metal and Non-metal Don’t start with H or end in OH
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Naming Ionic Compounds
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Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal
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Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal 2.Check its combining capacity (roman numerals)
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Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal 2.Check its combining capacity (roman numerals) 3. Name the non-metal (change ending to IDE) or Polyatomic group (leave ending SAME)
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NaOH Fe 2 O 3 (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 MgCO 3
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NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 MgCO 3
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NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 iron III oxide (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 MgCO 3
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NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 iron III oxide (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 MgCO 3
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NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 iron III oxide (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 lead IV acetate MgCO 3
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NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 iron III oxide (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 lead IV acetate MgCO 3 magnesium carbonate
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Covalent non-acids
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Use greek prefixes
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Covalent non-acids Use Greek prefixes 1 mono6 hexa 2di7 hepta 3tri8 octa 4tetra9 nona 5penta10 deca
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Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix
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Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix 2.Name first element (leave ending SAME)
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Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix 2.Name first element (leave ending SAME) 3.Name second prefix
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Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix 2.Name first element (leave ending SAME) 3.Name second prefix 4.Name second element (ending to IDE)
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Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix 2.Name first element (leave ending SAME) 3.Name second prefix 4.Name second element (ending to IDE) **never start with mono**
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OI 2 P 2 O 3 AsBr 3 CO N 2 Se 3
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OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 AsBr 3 CO N 2 Se 3
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OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr 3 CO N 2 Se 3
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OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr 3 arsenic tribromide CO N 2 Se 3
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OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr 3 arsenic tribromide COcarbon monoxide N 2 Se 3
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OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr 3 arsenic tribromide COcarbon monoxide N 2 Se 3 dinitrogen triselenide
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Binary acids
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Start with an H Do not contain any O’s
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Binary acids Start with an H Do not contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE
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Binary acids Start with an H Do not contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE Name like ordinary Ionic compounds
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Binary acids
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If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq)
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Binary acids If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq) Hydro___X____ic Acid
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HI (s) HCl (aq) H 2 S (aq) H 3 N (g) HBr (aq)
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HI (s) hydrogen iodide HCl (aq) hydrochloric acid H 2 S (aq) hydrosulphuric acid H 3 N (g) hydrogen nitride HBr (aq) hydrobromic acid
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Oxy acids
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Start with an H Do contain any O’s
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Oxy acids Start with an H Do contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE
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Oxy acids Start with an H Do contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE Name like ordinary Ionic compounds
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Oxy acids
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If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq)
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Oxy acids If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq) ___X____ic acid (if polyatomic ends “ate”)
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Oxy acids If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq) ___X____ic acid (if polyatomic ends “ate”) Or ___X____ous acid (if polyatomic ends “ite”)
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H 2 SO 4 (s) H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) H 2 CO 3(aq) HNO 3(g) HClO (aq)
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H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) H 2 CO 3(aq) HNO 3(g) HClO (aq)
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H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) dichromic acid H 2 CO 3(aq) HNO 3(g) HClO (aq)
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H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) dichromic acid H 2 CO 3(aq) carbonic acid HNO 3(g) HClO (aq)
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H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) dichromic acid H 2 CO 3(aq) carbonic acid HNO 3(g) hydrogen nitrate HClO (aq)
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H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) dichromic acid H 2 CO 3(aq) carbonic acid HNO 3(g) hydrogen nitrate HClO (aq) hypochlorous acid
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CuCl 2. 6H 2 O
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Copper II chloride hexahydrate MgSO 4. 7H 2 O
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CuCl 2. 6H 2 O Copper II chloride hexahydrate MgSO 4. 7H 2 O Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate Na 2 CO 3. 10 H 2 O
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CuCl 2. 6H 2 O Copper II chloride hexahydrate MgSO 4. 7H 2 O Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate Na 2 CO 3. 10 H 2 O Sodium carbonate decahydrate
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Homework: Complete Naming Review Worksheet
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