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Nomenclature Review Because we know your brain is getting full!

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Presentation on theme: "Nomenclature Review Because we know your brain is getting full!"— Presentation transcript:

1 Nomenclature Review Because we know your brain is getting full!

2 Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules

3 Ionic Compounds

4 Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds)

5 Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds) Binary Acids

6 Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds) Binary Acids Oxy Acids

7 Ionic Compounds

8 Remember there are salts and bases.

9 Ionic Compounds Bases

10 Ionic Compounds Bases Bases end in OH

11 Ionic Compounds Bases Bases end in OH Exception is acetic acid: CH 3 COOH

12 Ionic Compounds Salts

13 Ionic Compounds Salts Metal and Non-metal

14 Ionic Compounds Salts Metal and Non-metal Don’t start with H or end in OH

15 Naming Ionic Compounds

16 Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal

17 Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal 2.Check its combining capacity (roman numerals)

18 Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal 2.Check its combining capacity (roman numerals) 3. Name the non-metal (change ending to IDE) or Polyatomic group (leave ending SAME)

19 NaOH Fe 2 O 3 (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 MgCO 3

20 NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 MgCO 3

21 NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 iron III oxide (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 MgCO 3

22 NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 iron III oxide (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 MgCO 3

23 NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 iron III oxide (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 lead IV acetate MgCO 3

24 NaOHsodium hydroxide Fe 2 O 3 iron III oxide (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 lead IV acetate MgCO 3 magnesium carbonate

25 Covalent non-acids

26 Use greek prefixes

27 Covalent non-acids Use Greek prefixes 1 mono6 hexa 2di7 hepta 3tri8 octa 4tetra9 nona 5penta10 deca

28 Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix

29 Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix 2.Name first element (leave ending SAME)

30 Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix 2.Name first element (leave ending SAME) 3.Name second prefix

31 Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix 2.Name first element (leave ending SAME) 3.Name second prefix 4.Name second element (ending to IDE)

32 Covalent non-acids 1.Name first prefix 2.Name first element (leave ending SAME) 3.Name second prefix 4.Name second element (ending to IDE) **never start with mono**

33 OI 2 P 2 O 3 AsBr 3 CO N 2 Se 3

34 OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 AsBr 3 CO N 2 Se 3

35 OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr 3 CO N 2 Se 3

36 OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr 3 arsenic tribromide CO N 2 Se 3

37 OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr 3 arsenic tribromide COcarbon monoxide N 2 Se 3

38 OI 2 oxygen diiodide P 2 O 3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr 3 arsenic tribromide COcarbon monoxide N 2 Se 3 dinitrogen triselenide

39 Binary acids

40 Start with an H Do not contain any O’s

41 Binary acids Start with an H Do not contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE

42 Binary acids Start with an H Do not contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE Name like ordinary Ionic compounds

43 Binary acids

44 If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq)

45 Binary acids If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq) Hydro___X____ic Acid

46 HI (s) HCl (aq) H 2 S (aq) H 3 N (g) HBr (aq)

47 HI (s) hydrogen iodide HCl (aq) hydrochloric acid H 2 S (aq) hydrosulphuric acid H 3 N (g) hydrogen nitride HBr (aq) hydrobromic acid

48 Oxy acids

49 Start with an H Do contain any O’s

50 Oxy acids Start with an H Do contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE

51 Oxy acids Start with an H Do contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE Name like ordinary Ionic compounds

52 Oxy acids

53 If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq)

54 Oxy acids If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq) ___X____ic acid (if polyatomic ends “ate”)

55 Oxy acids If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq) ___X____ic acid (if polyatomic ends “ate”) Or ___X____ous acid (if polyatomic ends “ite”)

56 H 2 SO 4 (s) H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) H 2 CO 3(aq) HNO 3(g) HClO (aq)

57 H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) H 2 CO 3(aq) HNO 3(g) HClO (aq)

58 H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) dichromic acid H 2 CO 3(aq) HNO 3(g) HClO (aq)

59 H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) dichromic acid H 2 CO 3(aq) carbonic acid HNO 3(g) HClO (aq)

60 H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) dichromic acid H 2 CO 3(aq) carbonic acid HNO 3(g) hydrogen nitrate HClO (aq)

61 H 2 SO 4 (s) hydrogen sulphate H 2 Cr 2 O 7(aq) dichromic acid H 2 CO 3(aq) carbonic acid HNO 3(g) hydrogen nitrate HClO (aq) hypochlorous acid

62 CuCl 2. 6H 2 O

63 Copper II chloride hexahydrate MgSO 4. 7H 2 O

64 CuCl 2. 6H 2 O Copper II chloride hexahydrate MgSO 4. 7H 2 O Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate Na 2 CO 3. 10 H 2 O

65 CuCl 2. 6H 2 O Copper II chloride hexahydrate MgSO 4. 7H 2 O Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate Na 2 CO 3. 10 H 2 O Sodium carbonate decahydrate

66 Homework: Complete Naming Review Worksheet


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