Download presentation
Published byEsther Washington Modified over 9 years ago
1
What do you think? A light bulb is turned on. It produces light and warms up. Which statement is true? A. All the electrical energy is transformed to light energy and heat energy. B. All the electrical energy is transformed to light energy. C. Some of the electrical energy is transformed to light energy and some is destroyed. D. All the electrical energy is transformed to heat energy.
2
Energy Mrs. Smith
3
Has several forms (or types) Law of Conservation of Energy
The ability to do work or cause change. Exists in 2 States Has several forms (or types) Kinetic - Energy of Motion Potential - Stored Energy Chemical Electrical Light Nuclear Heat Sound Can be Converted but not destroyed Can be Transformed or changed, but not created or destroyed. Law of Conservation of Energy
4
Law of Conservation of energy
What is the law of conservation of energy? Energy can not be created or destroyed. It can only be transferred or transformed.
5
Energy Transformations
6
What does it mean to “transform” something?
7
What type of energy is this?
What is happening to the energy? Is it being created, Destroyed or transformed Chemical (battery) Electrical (wire) Light (light bulb)
8
As energy moves through a system it can be transferred and/or transformed.
Energy transformations involve the energy changing into a new form Example: the chemical in the battery is transformed into the electrical in the wire.
9
What happened to my energy?
Did my energy just disappear? Energy can be changed from one form to another. When energy changes form, the same amount of energy exists after the change as there was before the change
10
For example, the chemical energy in a flashlight is transformed into electrical energy and then light energy
11
Starting energy is transformed to final energy
12
Energy transformations
For example: When you ate breakfast this morning what type of Energy were you consuming? What type of Energy did you then use in order to leave your house (or the Cafeteria)? So, the energy transformation was: Chemical Kinetic Chemical Starting Energy Kinetic Final Energy
13
One more example: What type of Energy transformation is taking place?
This summer, my friends drove by several windmills on a trip out west (each windmill is about as tall as a 30 story building). They are used as an alternative energy source. What type of Energy transformation is taking place? Kinetic (Wind) Electrical
14
Stretching a slingshot and shooting a water balloon
Potential Kinetic
15
A. 2 step energy transfer ______________ (of the wind) _______________ ( of the kite) Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy
16
B. 3 step energy transfer __________ ( of the stove)
___________ (of the pot) ___________ ( of the water) Heat Energy Heat Energy Heat Energy
17
A. 2 step energy transformation
______________ (of the lightning) _____________ and ____________ (fire) Electrical Energy Heat Energy Light Energy
18
B. 2 step energy transformation
Kinetic Energy _____________ (of the skater) ______________ (of the skater) Potential Energy B A
19
A. 2 step energy transformation
____________ ( of the ball) ___________( of the ball) Potential Energy Kinetic Energy
20
B. 3 step energy transformation
__________ ( of the ball) ___________ (of the ball) __________ (of the ball) Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Kinetic Energy
21
Which baseball(s) have the most potential energy/ kinetic energy?
22
A. 2 step energy transformation
_____________ (of gasoline) ______________ (of motion of car) Chemical Energy Kinetic Energy
23
B. 2 step Energy transformation
____________ (of food) _______________ (of running) Chemical Energy Kinetic Energy
24
A. 2 step energy transformation
Light Energy ______________ (of sun) _____________ (of crops) Chemical Energy
25
B. 2 step Energy Transformation
_____________ (movement of electrons) ____________ and ___________ (of light bulb) Electrical Energy Light Energy Heat Energy Electrons
26
Give one Get one A. 4 step Energy Transformation
___________ (of battery) ___________ (of electrons) ______________ (of light bulb) _____________ (of light bulb) Chemical Energy Electrical Energy Light Energy Heat Energy
27
4 step energy transformation
Potential Energy _________ (of water) __________ (of water) _________ (of turbine) ________ (of generator) Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy Electrical Energy
28
5 step Energy transformation: Nuclear Power Plant
_________ (of atoms) to _________ (of water) to ________ (of steam) to ________ (of turbine) to _______ (of generator) Heat Energy Nuclear Energy Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy Electrical Energy
29
4 step energy transformation
Chemical Energy Light Energy Chemical Energy Kinetic Energy
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.