1. Grammar

2.  With the verb iubet, someone orders someone to do something. In Latin, both the person who is ordered and what they’re ordered to do is in the accusative case.  Ancillas iubet cistas in raedā ponere.  He orders the slave women to place the chests in the carriage.  The slave women are the people being ordered and they are being ordered to place the chests. Therefore, slave women and chests are both accusative.

3.  This accusative and infinitive construction is also found with the verb doceo.  In other words, you teach someone to do something. The someone and something are in the accusative.  Aurelia Corneliam villam curare docet.  Aurelia teaches Cornelia to take care of the farmhouse.

4.  As we studied with infinitives, there are four conjugations in Latin. 1 st conjugation  portare, always ends in –are 2 nd conjugation  docēre, always ends in –ēre 3 rd conjugation  ponere, always ends in -ere 3 rd io conjugation  capio, capere, 1 st principal part ends in io and 2 nd ends in –ere 4 th conjugation  audio, audire, always ends in -ire

5. Conjugation1 st principal part2 nd principal part 1 st conjugationAmoAmare 2 nd conjugationSoleosol ēre 3 rd conjugationGeroGerere 3 rd io conjugationIacioIacere 4 th conjugationveniovenire

6.  1 st conjugation  amo, amare  Take the –re off of the 2 nd pp, the primary vowel will be –a. You will find this before the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.): SingularPlural 1 st personAmoAmamus 2 nd personAmasAmatis 3 rd personAmatamant

7.  2 nd conjugation  soleo, solēre  Take the –re off of the 2 nd pp, the primary vowel will be –e. You will find this before the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.): SingularPlural 1 st personSoleoSol ē mus 2 nd personSol ē sSol ē tis 3 rd personSoletSolent

8.  3 rd conjugation  gero, gerere  Take the -o off of the 1 st principal part, then you will add an o in 1 st singular, i in 2 nd and 3 rd singular and 1 st and 2 nd plural and u in 3 rd plural. Then add the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.): SingularPlural 1 st personGeroGerimus 2 nd personGerisGeritis 3 rd personGeritgerunt

9.  3 rd io conjugation  capio, capere  Take the -o off of the 1 st principal part, then you will add an o in 1 st singular and u in 3 rd plural. Then add the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.): SingularPlural 1 st personCapioCapimus 2 nd personCapisCapitis 3 rd personCapitCapiunt

10.  4 th conjugation  audio, audire  Take the -o off of the 1 st principal part, then you will add an o in 1 st singular and u in 3 rd plural. Then add the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.): SingularPlural 1 st personAudioAudimus 2 nd personAudisAuditis 3 rd personAuditAudiunt