1. El presente en -AR Today you will learn: I can conjugate “ar” verbs, to express actions in the present tense.

2. The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb THE INFINITIVE: THE BASIC, UNCONJUGATED FORM, THE ONE THAT CORRESPONDS TO THE ENGLISH “TO DO” (SOMETHING). FOR EXAMPLE, TO SPEAK, TO WORK, TO SING, ETC. The Spanish infinitive always ends in r

3. hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb

4. THE ENDING: THE LAST TWO LETTERS OF THE INFINITIVE. The ending always consists of two letters. The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb

5. The infinitive – the ending = the stem hablar cantar finalizar The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb

6. THE STEM OR ROOT: WHATEVER IS LEFT AFTER REMOVING THE ENDING FROM THE INFINITIVE. The stem can consist of a variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question. The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb

7. The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form of the verb. estudiar The fundamental parts of the verb The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The stem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. ar estudi

8. When we conjugate any verb we always begin with its stem. To conjugate: To put a verb in its correct person and number so that we know who is doing the action. Verb Conjugation

9. a hablar ahbloa ah asa ahblaa hablmosa áhablisá ahblana Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. Notice which vowel gets the emphasis! yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellas Uds.

10. El presente de los verbos -AR Spanish verbs can recognized by their endings. All verbs in Spanish end in: -AR -ER -IR Verbs are words that express… ACTIONS Ex: to sing, to dance, to play, etc. HABLAR (to talk) COMER (to eat) ESCRIBIR (to write) These basic forms that end in –AR, -ER, -IR are called INFINITIVES! What does an infinitive do? It tells what the action is but not who performed the action.

11. The Spanish infinitive always ends in r hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb

12. El presente de los verbos -AR To say who performed the action, you must CONJUGATE the verb. Huh? What is “conjugating”? Conjugating a verb means changing it into one of its 6 forms to say who performed an action.

13. El presente de los verbos -AR Let's see how it works!!! Take the verb HABLAR: Step 1: Take off the -AR. Now we're left with the VERB STEM "HABL-"... Step 2: Add the appropriate VERB ENDING to match the subject. There are 6 different VERB ENDINGS for -AR verbs in the present: yo -o tú -as él/ella -a usted nosotros/as -amos vosotros/as -áis ellos/ellas -an ustedes

14. After doing Steps 1 & 2, you should end up with all the present tense forms of HABLAR... El presente de los verbos -AR HABLAR – to talk / speak yo hablo I speak tú hablas you speak él/ella habla usted he/she speaks you speak (form) nosotros/as hablamos we speak vosotros/as habláis you speak (pl.) ellos/ellas hablan ustedes they speak you speak (pl. form)

15. TRABAJAR aatrabjoa a jasa atrabjaa trabajmosa átrabajisá atrabjana Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) Its stem? The emphasis?

16. a estudiar uestdiou uestdiasu uestdiau estudimosa áestudiisá uestdianu Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) Its stem? The emphasis?

17. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Marta y José ________________ mucho. BAILAR AB C D E F G H

18. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Marta y José ________________ mucho. BAILAR BAILAN AB C D E F G H

19. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Carmen, Elena y yo ________________ en la biblioteca. ESTUDIAR AB C D E F G H

20. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Carmen, Elena y yo ________________ en la biblioteca. ESTUDIAR AB C D E F G H ESTUDIAMOS

21. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Por la tarde yo ________________ en el sofá. DESCANSAR AB C D E F G H

22. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Por la tarde yo ________________ en el sofá. DESCANSAR AB C D E F G H DESCANSO

23. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Sara ________________ en el concierto escolar. CANTAR AB C D E F G H

24. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Sara ________________ en el concierto escolar. CANTAR AB C D E F G H CANTA

25. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! AB C D E F G H ¿Cuándo ________________ tú el béisbol? PRACTICAR

26. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! ¿Cuándo ________________ tú el béisbol? PRACTICAR AB C D E F G H PRACTICAS

27. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Mi papá y yo ________________ a los videojugeos por la noche. JUGAR AB C D E F G H

28. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Mi papá y yo ________________ a los videojugeos por la noche. JUGAR AB C D E F G H JUGAMOS

29. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Yo ________________ música por la tarde. ESCUCHAR AB C D E F G H

30. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Yo ________________ música por la tarde. ESCUCHAR AB C D E F G H ESCUCHO

31. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Carlos y Jimena ________________ en una oficina. TRABAJAR AB C D E F G H

32. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! Carlos y Jimena ________________ en una oficina. TRABAJAR AB C D E F G H TRABAJAN

33. El presente en -AR Today you will learn: I can conjugate “ar” verbs, to express actions in the present tense.

34. Let’s review! There are 3 types of verbs in Spanish. They can be identified by their endings: -AR-ER-IR The basic form of the verb that has –AR/-ER/-IR on the end is called an… INFINITIVE An infinitive identifies the action but not the person who performs it. EX: escuchar - to listen To express both the action AND the person who performs it, we must change the ending of the verb. This process is called… CONJUGATION

35. Let’s review! All verbs in Spanish have ___________ different forms. 6 The form of the verb we use MUST always match the ____________ of the sentence. subject La señora Suárez enseña literatura. Mrs. Suárez is the subject… …so we put the ending “a” on the verb to match the subject (she) Carlos y yo escuchamos música. Carlos and I is the subject… …so we put the ending “amos” on the verb to match the subject (we)

36. Let’s review! The endings we use for –AR verbs in the present tense are: Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú Vosotros Vosotras Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes - o - as - a - amos - áis - an To conjugate a verb you must first drop the _______. -AR Then you add the appropriate verb ending to match the __________. SUBJECT -AR Verb Endings

37. ¡Rompecabezas! You and your partner have 16 cards. Each card has verbs in English and Spanish on each border. Solve the puzzle by organizing the cards so that the border words match (Spanish verb with its English meaning) For example: escribí I wrote estudió She studied salió cenaron You took They read apagó leí He wished We began Make sure to check that ALL the borders match! The completed puzzle forms a 4x4 square. Remember, there will be verbs on the edge pieces that don’t have matches.

38. Complete the sentences with the correct present tense form of the appropriate verb. 1. Las estudiantes _______________ en la biblioteca. 2. Paco y yo _______________ en una oficina. 3. Yo _______________ en parque con mis padres. 4. Sara _______________ en el concierto. caminarestudiarcantar trabajar

39. 5. ¿Qué música _______________ tú? 6. Clara _______________ por teléfono con su amiga. 7. Yo _______________ por la tarde. 8. Sofía y Carlos _______________ merengue y salsa. Complete the sentences with the correct present tense form of the appropriate verb. hablar bailar escuchar descansar