1. Section 4 The Bones of the Lower Limb (下肢骨)
A. The Hip Bone (髋骨)
B. The Femur (股骨)
C. The Patella (髌骨)
D. The Tibia (胫骨)
E. The Fibula (腓骨)
F. Bones of the Foot (足骨)
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

2. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
Ant. View Lat. View Post. View
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

3. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
A. The Hip bone (髋骨)
Before 16 years old it consists of three bones: ilium
(髂骨) pubis
(耻骨) ischium
(坐骨)
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

4. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 A. The Hip bone (髋骨)
1. Borders-
1) Superior border -
anterior superior iliac spine (髂前上棘)
iliac crest (髂嵴)
iliac tubercle (髂结节)
posterior superior iliac spine (髂后上棘)
[acupuncture of ilium
髂骨穿刺术]
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

5. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 A. The Hip bone (髋骨)
2) Anterior border-
anterior inferior iliac spine (髂前下棘)
iliopubic eminence
(髂耻隆起)
superior ramus of pubis (耻骨上支)
pubic tubercle
(耻骨结节)
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

6. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 A. The Hip bone (髋骨)
3) Inferior border --
symphyseal surface (联合面)
inferior ramus of pubis (耻骨下支)
[determination of age 年龄鉴定]
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

7. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 A. The Hip bone (髋骨)
4) Posterior border -
posterior inferior iliac spine
(髂后下棘)
greater sciatic notch
(坐骨大切迹)
ischial spine (坐骨棘)
lesser sciatic notch (坐骨小切迹)
ischial tuberosity (坐骨结节) [obstetric examination
产科检查]
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

8. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 A. The Hip bone (髋骨)
2. Surfaces
1) Medial surface --
iliac fossa (髂窝)
pecten of pubic bone
(耻骨梳)
arcuate line (弓状线)
auricular surface (耳状面)
tuberosity of ilium (髂粗隆)
obturator foramen (闭孔)
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

9. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 A. The Hip bone (髋骨)
2) Lateral surface --
ala of ilium (髂骨翼)
gluteal surface (臀面)
acetabulum (髋臼)
acetabular notch
(髋臼切迹)
[fracture of ala of ilium
髂骨翼骨折]
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

10. [fracture of the neck of femur 股骨颈骨折]
 B. The Femur (股骨)
1. Upper (Proximal) End --
femoral head (股骨头)
fovea of femoral head (股骨头凹)
neck of femur (股骨颈)
greater trochanter (大转子)
lesser trochanter (小转子)
intertrochanteric line (转子间线)
intertrochanteric crest (转子间嵴)
[fracture of the neck of femur 股骨颈骨折]
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

11. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 B. The Femur (股骨)
2. Shaft of Femur --
linea aspera (粗线)
gluteal tuberosity (臀肌粗隆)
nutrient foramen (滋养孔)
popliteal surface (腘面)
[fracture of femoral shaft 股骨干骨折]
3. Lower (Distal) End --
medial condyle (内侧髁)
lateral condyle (外侧髁)
intercondylar fossa (髁间窝)
medial epicondyle (内上髁)
lateral epicondyle (外上髁)
[estimation of stature 推算身高]
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

12. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 B. The Femur (股骨)
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

13. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
C. The Patella (髌骨) R
Ant.view L L
Post.view R
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

14. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 D. The Tibia (胫骨)
1. Upper (Proximal) End --
medial condyle
(内侧髁)
lateral condyle
(外侧髁)
tibial tuberosity
(胫骨粗隆)
intercondylar eminence
(髁间隆起)
L Ant.view
L Post.view
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

15. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 D. The Tibia (胫骨)
2. Shaft of the Tibia --
medial surface
(内侧面)
interosseous border (骨间缘)
[fracture of the shaft of tibia 胫骨干骨折]
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

16. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 D. The Tibia (胫骨)
3. Lower (Distal) End --
medial malleolus
(内踝)
fibular notch
(腓切迹)
inferior articular surface (下关节面)
L Ant.view
L Post.view
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

17. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
 E. The Fibula (腓骨)
1. Upper (Proximal) End --
fibular head (腓骨头)
2. Shaft of the Fibula --
interosseous border (骨间缘)
[autografting of fibula 腓骨自体移植术]
3. Lower (Distal) End --
lateral malleolus (外踝)
articular facet of lateral malleolus
(外踝关节面)
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

18. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
Bones of Lower Limb
L Ant.view
L Post.view
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

19. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
F. Bones of the Foot (足骨)
1. Tarsal Bones (跗骨) --
talus (距骨)
calcaneus (跟骨)
navicular bone (足舟骨)
medial cuneiform bone
(内侧楔骨)
intermediate cuneiform bone
(中间楔骨)
lateral cuneiform bone
(外侧楔骨)
cuboid bone (骰骨)
R sup.view
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

20. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
F. Bones of the Foot (足骨)
2. Metatarsal Bones (1st to 5th) (跖骨) --
base (底), shaft (体), head (头)
3. Phalanges of Toes (1st to 5th) (趾骨)
1) proximal phalanx (近节趾骨)
base, shaft, head.
2) middle phalanx (中节趾骨)
3) distal phalanx (远节趾骨)
base, shaft, tuberosity (粗隆).
[hallux valgus 拇外翻]
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

21. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
F. Bones of the Foot (足骨)
R sup. view
R inf. view
R lateral view
R medial view
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

22. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University
F. Bones of the Foot (足骨)
Systematic Anatomy
Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University