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Flight MH17 Searching for the Truth Power Reporting 2015 Wits University, Johannesburg David Crawford CORRECT!V
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MH17 Where is the public interest?
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When should we investigate? When we have something important to say When the story requires intensive research
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Our investigative goals Know everything Get all the files Know everything Get all the files
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Things to find Dutch investigation report Satellite images
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Things to find Photos Art Animation 
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Things to find A story 
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Where to look
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Be confident We have the right to interview people and view documents
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We don’t beg for access We force it German foreign ministry Projected questions
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First find the easy information Web-based information Russian social media Press conferences
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First the easy information Ask your colleagues to suggest sources
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Analyse news stories Bellingcat
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Other sources Commercial registries
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How to find secret files?
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Collect whole sets of documents
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Russian soldiers in social media Download it fast
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Look for absurd sources CORRECT!V goes to court sues for documents
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Files rarely tell the whole story Find other sources
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Human sources
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“Yes people” and “No people“ Lots of people can say „no“ press officers
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“Yes people” and “No people“ Only a few people can say „yes“ Rupert Smid
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Avoid „no“ people German Ministry of Defence
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Help the „yes“ people Rupert Smid
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Don’t offer protection Just protect the source if necessary I meet with an informant. He knows everything about Russian warfare.
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How to identify potential sources? Read your competition
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Voluntary sources NGOs
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Unwilling partners Government officials Companies
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Beware of volunteers Especially other journalists
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How do you gain trust?
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Never ask a question If the answer is easy to find elsewhere
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A „No“ is hard to change into a „Yes“ Avoid asking questions that will lead to a „No“
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Plan interviews Plan three meetings with key sources
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Plan interviews How to get there When to go 
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East Ukraine is a war zone 
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Plan interviews Fill your notebook first Ask hard questions last 
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Plan interviews Ask interview partners to suggest new sources 
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I demand from sources Reliable answers to every question Complete access to documents
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Communicate your goals We have a project
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What separates good stories from outstanding stories? Unwilling sources
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We can force sources to talk So no concessions
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We can force sources to talk Don’t give your source a veto
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We can force sources to talk Lawsuit demanding documents Ambassador, Christof Weil, in Kiev
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Have patience
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Interview partners might hide Wait them out
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How reliable is my source?
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Check the reliability? Compare details with documents and info from other sources
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Check the reliability? Is the source willing to answer questions completely
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Check the reliability? Look for new sources
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Finally Factcheck everything Including your own pet theories
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Take the next step David Crawford david.crawford@corrective.org Thanks
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