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Museum Indians by Susan Power
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(Auto=self, bio=life, graph=written)
Autobiography (Auto=self, bio=life, graph=written) True=Non-Fiction First-Person point-of-view Memoir Focuses on a specific event or time period in the author’s life, and includes the author’s feelings about those events Memories that are important to the author’s life, or unusual
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Reading a memoir is a lot like reading someone’s diary—filled not just with what happened, but also describing how the person felt about what happened.
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Literary Devices Figurative Language Allusion Imagery Repetition
Techniques an author uses to convey his or her message Figurative Language Allusion Imagery Repetition Symbols
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Types of Figurative Language
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Simile A comparison using the words “like” or “as”
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Metaphor A direct comparison that does NOT use the words “like” or “as”
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Extended Metaphor Example
An extended metaphor is a comparison that is continued in a piece of literature for more than a single reference. It might be contained in a few sentences, a paragraph, stanza, or an entire literary piece. An author uses an extended metaphor to build a larger comparison between two things. Example “Bobby Holloway says my imagination is a three-hundred-ring circus. Currently I was in ring two hundred and ninety-nine, with elephants dancing and clowns cart wheeling and tigers leaping through rings of fire. The time had come to step back, leave the main tent, go buy some popcorn and a Coke, bliss out, cool down.” (Dean Koontz, Seize the Night. Bantam, 1999)
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Allusion An allusion is a figure of speech that refers to past literature, history, or culture.
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Repetition “I Have a Dream” speech
Repeating a word or phrase to emphasize it! “I Have a Dream” speech “I have a dream…” “With this faith…” “Let freedom ring..” “Free at last…”
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Symbol Something that stands for, or represents, something beyond itself
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Vocabulary chide—to scold or criticize
despondent—loss of hope/confidence expiration—act of breathing out nominal—small, insignificant recap—retell, summarize resonate—have an effect or impact on requisite—needed or necessary repatriate—return someone to their birth country
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