1. Aphanes microcarpa (belly plant)
In the rose family –Rosaceae
Palmately lobed leaves
Leaves are alternately placed along the stem

2. Cardamine hirsuta Brassicaceae Rosette forming annual
Pinnately compound leaves
Sausage-like fruit
Little white flowers

3. Capsella bursa-pastoris
Has heart-shaped fruit
Finely divided leaves

4. Cerastium glomeratum mouse ear shaped leaves (opposite)
Hairy stems and leaves compared to Stellaria media
Distance between internodes is shorter than Stellaria media

5. Dichondra carolinensis
Viny/Creeping perennial weed
Has round/kidney shaped leaves

6. Facelis retusa Herbaceous Bicolor leaves –green top and whitish bottom
Leaf has spine at tip
Introduced weed

7. Galium spp. Square stems Whorled leaves, elongate
Covered with small hairs, so it sticks on surfaces.
White flower

8. Geranium carolinianum
Native geranium
Palmately dissected leaf
Small, purplish flower
Fruits look like a crane’s bill or stork’s bill

9. Houstonia sp
Tiny flowering plant
4-petaled blue flowers

10. Lamium amplexicaule Square stems
Clasping bracts (amplexus) under purple flowers

11. Lamium purpureum Square stems Reddish leaves on the top of plant
Purple flowers tucked with the leaves (pagoda like appearance)

12. Rumex sp. Large elongate leaf Curly leaf margin
Strong loopy venation present underneath the leaf

13. Sherardia arvensis Square stems
Whorled leaves, broader leaf than Galium
Lavender flower

14. Soliva sessilis Carrot-like leaf Deeply divided leaf
Leaves in rosette when plant young
Makes inflorescence with spiny tips when mature

15. Stellaria media Opposite leaves
Less hairy compared to Cerastium glomeratum

16. Taraxacum sp. Rosette forming perennials
Mitotic seed production (agamospermy)
Leaf tip shaped like an arrowhead
Yellow inflorescence
Bleeds milky juice

17. Trifolium incarnatum 3 leaflets Common roadside flower (red)
Relatively large leaves
Has nitrogen fixing bacteria -Rhizobium

18. Trifolium dubium
Yellow flowers

19. Trifolium repens
Has white flowers

20. Veronica arvensis Heart-shaped fruit Fruit is in axil of the leaf
Blue flower

21. Veronica hederifolia Palmately lobed leaf
Globose fruit hangs off the plant
Long hair compared to V. arvensis

22. Vicia spp. Alternate, pinnately compound leaves Legume
Tendrils at the tip of the leaf
Extrafloral nectaries on stipules (the brown spots)

23. Viola spp.
Large stipules
Purplish pansy-like flower