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Chapter 15, Section 2 Revolution in China
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Section 1 Review China in bad shape
Qings can’t deal with basic problems Food shortages Opium War Tai Ping Rebellion Warlords Industrialization/modernization Imperialism Open Door Policy The Boxer Rebellion
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The Fall of the Qing Sun Yat-sen forms Revive China Society
Advocated 3-phase reform 1. Military takeover 2. RCS rules during transition 3. Elections = Constitutional Democracy
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Fall of the Qing (cont’d)
Empress Dowage Ci Xi & nephew died w/in 2 days of e/o China’s last emperor=Henry Yi (infant) Military doesn’t know what to do RCS moves in The Revolution of 1911
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Chinese Society in Transition
RCS changes to Guomindang when Yat-sen dies Civil War follows as many different groups try to take over In shambles, many Western countries (& Japan) try to assert their influence
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CH. 15 (some of the) Key Terms
Extraterritoriality – living in a section of a country set aside for foreigners but not subject to the host country’s laws Spheres of Influence – an area where a foreign power has rights and privileges, such as trading rights and mining/shipping privileges Indemnity – payment for damages Provincial – local; relating to a province Commodities – a marketable product Concessions – political compromise Prefectures – during the Japanese Meiji Restoration, a territory governed by its former daimyo lord
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