1. Figure 38.0 Agave (century plant)

2. Figure 38.1 Simplified overview of angiosperm life cycle

3. Figure 38.2 Review of an idealized flower

4. Figure 38.3a Trillium

5. Figure 38.3ax1 Lily

6. Figure 38.3a Trillium

7. Figure 38.3ax1 Lily

8. Figure 38.3ax2 Lily

9. Figure 38.3b Lupines

10. Figure 38.3bx1 Foxglove

11. Figure 38.3bx2 Broom

12. Figure 38.3c1 Sunflower

13. Figure 38.3c2 Pyrethrum, a composite flower

14. Figure 38.3d1 Pollination modes

15. Figure 38.3d2 Aloe

16. Figure 38.3e Maize, a monoecious species

17. Figure 38.3ex Begonia, a monoecious species

18. Figure 38.3f Sagittaria: staminate flowers (left), carpellate flowers (right)

19. Figure 38.4 The development of angiosperm gametophytes (pollen and embryo sacs)

20. Figure 38.5 Pollen grains have tough, ornate, and distinctive walls

21. Figure 38.6 “Pin” and “thrum” flower types reduce self-fertilization

22. Figure 38.7 Genetic basis of self-incompatibility

23. Figure 38.8 A possible mechanism of sporophytic self-incompatibility (Layer 1)

24. Figure 38.8 A possible mechanism of sporophytic self-incompatibility (Layer 2)

25. Figure 38.8 A possible mechanism of sporophytic self-incompatibility (Layer 3)

26. Figure 38.9 Growth of the pollen tube and double fertilization

27. Figure 38.10 The development of a dicot plant embryo

28. Figure Seed structure

29. Figure 38.12 Development of a pea fruit (pod)

30. Figure 38.13 Mobilization of nutrients during the germination of a barley seed

31. Figure 38.14 Seed germination

32. Figure 38.15 Natural mechanisms of vegetative reproductions: Kalanchoe (left), aspen groves (right)

33. Figure 38.16 Test-tube cloning of carrots

34. Figure A DNA gun

35. Figure Protoplasts

36. Figure 38.19 A product of artificial selection: Teosinte (left), maize (right)

37. Figure 38.20 Genetically engineered papaya