1. Presented by: “Name, Title” “Date” For “Client Name” Universal Waste Don Gansert Managing Consultant October 16, 2008

2. Used Oil Regulations Category of hazardous waste that is exempt from hazardous waste requirements if specified handling and recycling practices are followed Category of hazardous waste that is exempt from hazardous waste requirements if specified handling and recycling practices are followed Title 128, Chapter 7, Sections 009 Title 128, Chapter 7, Sections 009 EPA regulations 40 CFR 279, 40 CFR 261.4(b)(13) EPA regulations 40 CFR 279, 40 CFR 261.4(b)(13) NDEQ Environmental Guidance Document No. 00- 058, dated May 2000 NDEQ Environmental Guidance Document No. 00- 058, dated May 2000 Refer to NDEQ handout Refer to NDEQ handout EPA Guidance Document No. RO 14183 EPA Guidance Document No. RO 14183 Refer to EPA handout Refer to EPA handout

3. Definition of Used Oil Used oil means any oil that has been refined from crude oil, or any synthetic oil, that has been used and as a result of such use is contaminated by physical or chemical impurities Used oil means any oil that has been refined from crude oil, or any synthetic oil, that has been used and as a result of such use is contaminated by physical or chemical impurities Title 128, Chapter 1, Section 139 Title 128, Chapter 1, Section 139

4. Management of Used Oil Containers and aboveground tanks used to store used oil Containers and aboveground tanks used to store used oil In good condition In good condition No severe rusting, apparent structural defects or deterioration No severe rusting, apparent structural defects or deterioration Not leaking Not leaking No visible leaks No visible leaks For containers and aboveground tanks with a volume of 25 gallons or greater, be labeled or marked clearly with the words “Used Oil”. For containers and aboveground tanks with a volume of 25 gallons or greater, be labeled or marked clearly with the words “Used Oil”. Land disposal of waste oil is prohibited, Title 132, Chapter 16, Section 001.05 Land disposal of waste oil is prohibited, Title 132, Chapter 16, Section 001.05 Use a reputable oil recycler Use a reputable oil recycler To be included in the threshold determination for SPCC applicability To be included in the threshold determination for SPCC applicability

5. Spills of Used Oil No person shall release, cause to be released or allow the release of an oil into or upon the waters or land of the state No person shall release, cause to be released or allow the release of an oil into or upon the waters or land of the state Title 126, Chapter 18, Section 001 Title 126, Chapter 18, Section 001 Notification requirements for any release or suspected release of an oil Notification requirements for any release or suspected release of an oil Immediate notification required regardless of the quantity of oil released beneath the surface of the land or impacts or threatens waters of the state or threatens public health and welfare Immediate notification required regardless of the quantity of oil released beneath the surface of the land or impacts or threatens waters of the state or threatens public health and welfare Immediate notification required of a release upon the surface of the land exceeding 25 gallons Immediate notification required of a release upon the surface of the land exceeding 25 gallons Within 24 hours, perform all necessary steps to stop the release and contain all released materials Within 24 hours, perform all necessary steps to stop the release and contain all released materials

6. Energy Recovery Used oil burned for energy recovery is subjected to the regulations in Title 128, Chapter 7, Section 010 Used oil burned for energy recovery is subjected to the regulations in Title 128, Chapter 7, Section 010

7. Terne-Plated Used Oil Filters Terne-plated filters are made from a mixture of lead and tin Terne-plated filters are made from a mixture of lead and tin The filter would fail the TCLP test for lead. The filter would fail the TCLP test for lead. Lead level – 5.0 mg/L Lead level – 5.0 mg/L Terne-plated filters must be disposed as hazardous waste or recycled as scrap metal Terne-plated filters must be disposed as hazardous waste or recycled as scrap metal Scrap metal exemption 40 CFR 261.6(a)(2)(iv) Scrap metal exemption 40 CFR 261.6(a)(2)(iv) Members of the Filter Manufacturers Council agreed to eliminate terne-plate in all filters produced after January 1, 1993 Members of the Filter Manufacturers Council agreed to eliminate terne-plate in all filters produced after January 1, 1993

8. Non-Terne Plated Used Oil Filters Non-terne plated oil filters are not constructed with lead and tin mixture Non-terne plated oil filters are not constructed with lead and tin mixture According to Title 128, Chapter 2, Section 009, non-terne used oil filters are not hazardous waste if not mixed with wastes listed in Chapter 3, 011 through 016 (F, K, P & U listed wastes), if these filters are gravity hot-drained. According to Title 128, Chapter 2, Section 009, non-terne used oil filters are not hazardous waste if not mixed with wastes listed in Chapter 3, 011 through 016 (F, K, P & U listed wastes), if these filters are gravity hot-drained.

9. Gravity Hot-drained Methods Puncturing filter anti-drain back valve or filter dome end and hot-draining Puncturing filter anti-drain back valve or filter dome end and hot-draining Hot-draining and crushing Hot-draining and crushing Dismantling and hot-draining Dismantling and hot-draining Any other equivalent hot-draining method which will remove used oil Any other equivalent hot-draining method which will remove used oil

10. Definition Hot-drained Hot-drained means that the oil filter is drained near engine operating temperature and above room temperature Hot-drained means that the oil filter is drained near engine operating temperature and above room temperature Title 128, Chapter 2, Section 009.12E Title 128, Chapter 2, Section 009.12E

11. Disposal of Non-terne Plated Used Oil Filters Recycling is the recommended option Recycling is the recommended option Check with DEQ for the directory of used oil filter recyclers Check with DEQ for the directory of used oil filter recyclers If a recycler cannot be found, crushed oil filters or properly drained oil filters may be disposed in a permitted solid waste landfill If a recycler cannot be found, crushed oil filters or properly drained oil filters may be disposed in a permitted solid waste landfill

12. Container Examples

13. Labeling of Containers An example of a type of used oil label

14. Examples of Containers of Used Oil

15. Summary Recycle used oil and used oil filters Recycle used oil and used oil filters Label containers “Used Oil” Label containers “Used Oil”