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Energy and Matter Chapter 6 Lesson 2 Mr. Nigh Science 7
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Energy Transfer Methods
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Methods of Heat Transfer Conduction is the transfer of heat energy between objects in direct contact Convection is the transfer of heat energy by the movement of liquids or gasses Radiation is the transfer of heat energy by electromagnetic waves
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Conduction Conduction is the transfer of heat by direct particle to particle contact Ouch
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Conduction Heat in conduction always travels from high to low temperature
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What happens when you hold chocolate in your hand?
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It Melts Why?
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Heat from your hand Transfers into the cooler chocolate
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Thermal Conductor A Thermal Conductor is a material through which thermal energy flows easily copper Gold
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Thermal Insulator A Thermal insulator is a material through which thermal energy is stopped or slowed Rubber Glass
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Specific Heat Specific Heat is the amount of thermal energy required to increase the temperature of 1Kg of a material by 1 degree Celsius.
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Because water has a High Specific Heat, it is a great coolant for an internal combustion engine
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Thermal Contraction Thermal Contraction is a decrease in a material’s volume when its temperature decreases A liquid thermometer goes down when the temperature goes down
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Thermal Expansion Thermal expansion is an increase in the material’s volume when its temperature increases When workers tried to place the middle piece on a hot July day, It wouldn’t fit
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Convection is the transfer of heat by the movement of a liquid or gas smoke
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Current
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Radiation Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves
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Name the type of Energy Transfer
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