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Published byAbigail Little Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 3.2 The Derivative as a Function
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If f ’ exists at a particular x then f is differentiable (has a derivative) at x Differentiation is the process of calculating a derivative
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Derivatives from Definition Find f ’
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Derivatives from Definition Find f ’
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Tangent Line Last example, the slope of the curve at x = 4 is The tangent is the line through the point (4,2) with slope 1/4
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Derivative Notations Derivative Values at a specific number x = a
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Graphing Derivatives Estimating the slopes of the graph by plotting the points (x, f ’(x)) Connect the points to make the curve y = f ’(x) What the graph tells us – Where the rate of change of f is positive, negative or zero – The rough size of the growth rate at any x and its size in relations to the size of f(x) – Where the rate of change itself is increasing or decreasing
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Interval and One-Sided Derivatives Differentiable on an interval – Derivative at each point on the interval – Differentiable on a closed interval [a,b] if it is differentiable at the interior (a,b) and if the right- hand and left-hand derivatives exist at the end points a and b respectively, that is
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Interval and One-Sided Derivatives Examples:
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Function NOT Have a Derivative at a Point
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Differentiable Functions A function is continuous at every point where it has a derivative
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