1. Definitions Giving credit to a source for words and ideas from the source “a technical term for the procedure whereby writers identify the sources of their information” (Searles 303)

2. What needs to be documented? Exact words (quotations from sources) Ideas (paraphrase of source material) Statistics Visuals

3. Plagiarism Using a source’s words or ideas without giving the source credit; using those words and ideas as though they are your own

4. Penalties for Plagiarism In school: failing a project or class; withdrawal or expulsion At work: loss of credibility; loss of position or job; possible legal action Unintentional: possible F on report Intentional: possible F in class

5. Ways to Plagiarize Omitting documentation entirely Omitting quotation marks from quotations Failing to paraphrase thoroughly

6. Original: However much Abraham Lincoln believed in democracy, the American masses, in the half-century following their war-President's death, did not seem to believe in themselves. Paraphrase: No matter how much Abraham Lincoln believed in democracy, American masses did not appear to believe in themselves in the half-century after their war-President's death. Lewis, L. Myths after Lincoln. New York: Press of the Readers Club.

7. Paraphrase: The average American in the 50 years after Lincoln died possessed no self- confidence, despite the fact that Lincoln had a great deal of faith in democracy.

8. Documentation Styles MLA: Modern Language Association APA: American Psychological Association CBE: Council of Biology Editors ACS: American Chemical Society AMS: American Mathematical Society AIP: American Institute of Physics

9. Components of Documentation Bibliography—a list of sources Parenthetical Citation (In-text Citation)— identification of the source of each quotation, statistic, paraphrase, or visual in the text

10. Bibliography MLA: Works Cited; APA: References Place as last page of project. Center title on first line. Alphabetize list by author’s last name or by first important word of title. Indent all but first line one tab. More Info: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747 /01/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747 /01/

11. Major Differences—MLA and APA Names of authors Placement of publication date Capitalization and punctuation Designation of online sources

12. Books Baron, Naomi. Alphabet to Email: How Written English Evolved and Where It’s Headed. London: Routledge, 2000. Print. Magazine Articles Hobson, Katherine. “Injury-Free Workouts.” U.S. News & World Report 25 June 2007: 62- 70. Print.

13. Trade or Academic Journal Articles Fahey, Richard. “Clean Drinking Water for All.” Civil Engineering 77.4 (2007): 45-54. Print. Newspaper Articles Clark, Nicola. “One Word for Airplane Makers: Plastics.” New York Times 16 June 2007: C3+. Print.

14. Interviews Britton, William. Personal (or Telephone) interview. 10 Nov. 2008. E-mails Russo, Linda. “Questions about Training Program.” Message to author. 15 Jan. 2009. E- mail. Surveys Student, John. “Student Survey: Computer Lab Space.” Illinois Valley Community College, Oglesby, IL. 15 Oct. 2009. Survey.

15. Online Sources: Only on Web American Federation of Labor—Congress of Industrial Organizations. “Workers’ Rights.” AFL-CIO: America’s Union Movement. AFL-CIO, 2007. Web. 21 June 2007. Online Sources: w/Print Publication Oh, William. “Preventing Damage to Motor Bearings.” HPAC Engineering 79.4 (2007): 46- 49. Academic Search Premiere. Web. 10 May 2007.