1. Primary purpose

2. Text structure

3. Primary purpose Text structure Inference

4. Primary purpose Text structure Inference Opinion

5. Primary purpose Text structure Inference Opinion “Which of the following could be the heading for paragraph #...”

6. Primary purpose Text structure Inference Opinion “Which of the following could be the heading for paragraph #...” Non-essential

7. Primary purpose Text structure Inference Opinion “Which of the following could be the heading for paragraph #...” Non-essential The lesson of #5 – Go to the text

8. How do you think the decline of the ancient Greeks will happen?

9. Peloponnesian War - Notes (page 1)

10. Build-up to War During the Golden Age of Greece, the __________ was formed to defend against a possible _____ attack

11. Build-up to War During the Golden Age of Greece, the __________ was formed to defend against a possible Persian attack

12. Build-up to War During the Golden Age of Greece, the Delian League was formed to defend against a possible Persian attack

14. The Delian League was _____ idea, and _____ came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like ______

15. The Delian League was Athens’ idea, and Athens came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like ______

16. The Delian League was Athens’ idea, and Athens came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like subjects

17. Over time, the Delian League turned into the ____________

18. Over time, the Delian League turned into the Athenian Empire

20. _____ would not join the league – created the ________________ (1) _____ and ______ were other key members

21. Sparta would not join the league – created the ________________ (1) _____ and ______ were other key members

22. Sparta would not join the league – created the Peloponnesian League (1) _____ and ______ were other key members

23. Sparta would not join the league – created the Peloponnesian League (1) Corinth and Thebes were other key members

26. Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-_______ feelings Competition for ____ (1) individual city-states were ________ – sometimes _____ ____ (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

27. Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for ____ (1) individual city-states were ________ – sometimes _____ ____ (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

28. Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were ________ – sometimes _____ ____ (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

29. Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were competitive – sometimes _____ ____ (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

30. Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were competitive – sometimes fought wars (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

31. Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were competitive – sometimes fought wars (2) as Athens gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

32. Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were competitive – sometimes fought wars (2) as Athens gained the most power, money, and land, there was jealousy

33. Greek city-states had never been able to ____ permanently (1) had _____ briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

34. Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had _____ briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

35. Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

36. Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

37. Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) Delian League had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

38. Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) Delian League had potential to unite, but Athens had taken over and abused its power

39. The fighting actually started when _____ attacked a ______ ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

40. The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a ______ ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

41. The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a Spartan ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

42. The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a Spartan ally – Sparta declared war on Athens (431 BCE)

44. Quick Liners We all know the 7 dwarfs (Sneezy, Sleepy, Dopey, Happy, Bashful, Grumpy, and Doc). What was the name of the 8 th dwarf (the one who didn’t quite make the cut)?

45. Business Hand-backs Tonight’s homework Go over tests at end of period Peloponnesian Wars

46. Peloponnesian War - Notes (page 2)

47. The Peloponnesian War (___ to ___ BCE) Both Sparta and Athens had help from other _________ (1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

48. The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE) Both Sparta and Athens had help from other _________ (1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

49. The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE) Both Sparta and Athens had help from other city-states (1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

50. The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE) Both Sparta and Athens had help from other city-states (1) almost every city-state in Greece was involved

52.  Sparta had the strongest ____ – Athens had the best ___

53.  Sparta had the strongest army – Athens had the best ___

54.  Sparta had the strongest army – Athens had the best navy

55. When the war began (431 BCE) a _____* struck Athens and killed ___ of its population * _____ – ___________________ ______

56. When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed ___ of its population * _____ – ___________________ ______

57. When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed ___ of its population * plague – a fatal, highly infectious disease

58. When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed 1/3 of its population * plague – a fatal, highly infectious disease

59. The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example… (1) 428 BCE – Greek island ______ against the __________ (a) Athens _______________ and _______________

60. The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example… (1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League (a) Athens _______________ and _______________

61. The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example… (1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League (a) Athens besieged the island and _______________

62. The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example… (1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League (a) Athens besieged the island and executed 1000 men

63. (2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of ____ to join the __________ – ____ would not join (a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

64. (2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the __________ – ____ would not join (a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

65. (2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the Delian League – ____ would not join (a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

66. (2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the Delian League – Melos would not join (a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

67. (2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the Delian League – Melos would not join (a) Athens slaughtered all men and _____________________

68. (2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the Delian League – Melos would not join (a) Athens slaughtered all men and made women/children slaves

69. 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded ____ and battled _______ (1) Athens was _______ – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

70. 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled _______ (1) Athens was _______ – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

72. 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was _______ – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

73. 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was defeated – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

74. 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

75. 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of life and money – ushered in the ________ of the war

76. 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of life and money – ushered in the final phase of the war

78. Final phase of the Peloponnesian War (1) Sparta began to seek _________ from Persia – _____ used to build a ___

79. Final phase of the Peloponnesian War (1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – _____ used to build a ___

80. Final phase of the Peloponnesian War (1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – money used to build a ___

81. Final phase of the Peloponnesian War (1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – money used to build a navy

82. (2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new ___ destroyed Athens’ fleet at ________ - Athens was ______ into surrender

83. (2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ fleet at Hellespont - Athens was ______ into surrender

84. (2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ fleet at Hellespont - Athens was starved into surrender

85. (3) 404 BCE - _____ won the war (a) Spartans proved to be ____ rulers

86. (3) 404 BCE - Sparta won the war (a) Spartans proved to be ____ rulers

87. (3) 404 BCE - Sparta won the war (a) Spartans proved to be harsh rulers

88. Results of the Peloponnesian War Thousands of Greeks ____ and ______ – widespread _________ of ______

89. Results of the Peloponnesian War Thousands of Greeks killed and ______ – widespread _________ of ______

90. Results of the Peloponnesian War Thousands of Greeks killed and wounded – widespread _________ of ______

91. Results of the Peloponnesian War Thousands of Greeks killed and wounded – widespread destruction of property

92.  Ended all hope of _____ the Greek ________

93.  Ended all hope of uniting the Greek city-states NO

94. ________ the Greek ________ – they were eventually _______ by ________ (338 BCE)

95. Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually _______ by ________ (338 BCE)

96. Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually captured by ________ (338 BCE)

97. Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually captured by Macedonia (338 BCE)

98. ________________ of ________ (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

99. Alexander the Great of ________ (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

100. Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

101. Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who ________ Greek culture) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

102. Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

103. Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

104. Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the Hellenistic Age

106. (1) The Delian League had been formed to protect against possible attack by the ___________________

107. (2) Athens took advantage of the Delian League, and eventually it became known as _________________.

108. (3) Sparta led its own alliance called the ________________.

109. (4) Two of Sparta’s main allies included ____________ and _____________.

110. (5) Surprisingly, it was ___________’s fear of Athens’ growing strength that led to the Peloponnesian War (Note: the answer is not Sparta)

111. (6) The Peloponnesian War took place from ________ to _______ BCE.

112. (7) Almost as soon as the war started, 1/3 of Athens’ people (including Pericles) was killed by a terrible ____________.

113. (8) When this neutral city- state refused to join the Delian League, Athens went berserk.

114. (9) Around 415 BCE, Athens invaded Sicily and battled the city of _____________. The resulting loss was devastating for Athens.

115. (10) In 405 BCE, Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ navy at Hellespont. Why was this so devastating to Athens?