1. Pervasive Computing Parts of the slides are extracted from those of Profs. Mark Weiser, Deborah Estrin, Akbar Sayeed, Jack Stankovic, Mani Srivastava, Esa Tuulari, Qiong Luo, Chung-Ta King, and so on.

2. The Trends in Computing Technology 1970s 1990s Late 1990s Now and Tomorrow ?

3. Pervasive Computing Era

4. Computing Evolution

5. Ubiquitous Computing Mark Weiser, Xerox PARC 1988 “ Ubiquitous computing enhances computer use by making many computers available throughout the physical environment, but making them effectively invisible to the user. ” Source: Weiser, 1993a

6. Pervasive (Ubiquitous) Computing Vision “In the 21st century the technology revolution will move into the everyday, the small and the invisible…” “The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave themselves into the fabrics of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it.” Mark Weiser (1952 –1999), XEROX PARC

7. What is Ubiquitous Computing? Ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) is a post-desktop model of human-computer interaction in which information processing has been thoroughly integrated into everyday objects and activities. As opposed to the desktop paradigm, in which a single user consciously engages a single device for a specialized purpose, someone "using" ubiquitous computing engages many computational devices and systems simultaneously, in the course of ordinary activities, and may not necessarily even be aware that they are doing so. ~from Wiki

8. Related Topics Several terms that share a common vision –Everyware –Physical Computing –Sentient Computing –Ambient Intelligence –Wearable Computing –Context Awareness –...

9. Pervasive Computing Phase I  Small, cheap, mobile processors and sensors are in almost all everyday objects (smart object) on your body (“wearable computing”) embedded in the environment (“ambient intelligence”)

10. Smart Objects Real world objects are enriched with information processing capabilities Embedded processors –in everyday objects –small, cheap, lightweight Communication capability –wired or wireless –Self-organizing networking Sensors and actuators Location/situation/context awareness Interact with physical world Smart objects can process and remember pertinent events Smart objects can communicate with each other Smart objects have context-sensitive behavior

11. Smart Objects (cont.)

12. Outline of the Course (1) Introduction to Pervasive Computing Wireless Communications Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) Routing Protocols Secure Routing Protocols Anonymous Routing Protocols Media Access Control (MAC) Protocols Energy-Efficient MAC Protocols

13. Outline of the Course (2) WSN Coverage and Connectivity Maintenance WSN Deployment Data-Centric Routing for WSNs Congestion Control and Avoidance for WSNs WSN Data Aggregation Localization and Location Service Geographical Routing Event Detection and Target Tracking RFID and RFID anti-collision algorithms Mobile Sensor Navigation in WSNs Ubiquitous Guiding System

14. Q&A