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Figurative Language
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Personification: Examples:
An animal given human-like qualities or an object given life-like qualities. Examples:
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Consonant sounds repeated at the beginnings of words.
Alliteration: Consonant sounds repeated at the beginnings of words. Examples:
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Repeated VOWEL sounds in a line or lines of poetry.
Assonance: Repeated VOWEL sounds in a line or lines of poetry. Example: When Sally seems to sit somewhere separate from Sonia.
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Exaggeration often used for emphasis.
Hyperbole: Exaggeration often used for emphasis. Example: Man, that’s like a Million times harder.
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Words that imitate the sound they are naming.
onomatopoeia: Words that imitate the sound they are naming.
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A direct comparison of two unlike things.
Metaphor: A direct comparison of two unlike things. Example : My mind is an ocean; My words are a river.
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A comparison of two things using “like” or “as”.
Simile: A comparison of two things using “like” or “as”. Example: My mind is an ocean; It’s as smooth as jazz.
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Imagery: Most images are visual, but they can also appeal to the senses of sound, touch , taste, or smell.
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Idiom: An expression where the literal meaning of the words is not the meaning of the expression. It means something other than what it actually says.
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The repeated consonant sounds can be anywhere in the words.
Consonance: The repeated consonant sounds can be anywhere in the words.
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