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Published byVirgil Boyd Modified over 9 years ago
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11/10/15 Notebook A laptop for your group Worksheet from yesterday Analyze the principals of the Constitution You NeedLearning Target Warm-up Why did the framers of the government feel the need to restructure the government?
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P RINCIPLES OF THE C ONSTITUTION Graphic Organizer Notes
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P RINCIPLES OF THE C ONSTITUTION At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates created a new plan for the U.S. government built around 7 basic principals
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L IMITED G OVERNMENT Constitution limits the actions/power of the government by specifically listing powers it does and does not have
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U NITED S TATES N EEDED
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T HE U.S. NEEDED A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO
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T HE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IS KNOWN AS
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F EDERALISM Dividing and sharing powers between the national and state governments
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Reserved Both share the power State Powers Concurrent Both
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Expressed Powers and Implied Powers The Federal Government
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Expressed Powers The Supremacy Clause Means federal laws passed by Congress are supreme-they are superior to state laws Examples Examples: Print Money, declare war, establish immigration laws Stated in the Constitution
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Implied Powers Intentionally clear Not directly stated Example The national government can pass a health insurance tax because it can collect taxes
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Necessary and Proper Clause Congress can make laws necessary to running the country
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Expressed or Implied Powers Concurrent Powers Reserved Powers
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Police
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R EPUBLICANISM People elect their political representatives, and those representatives serve at the will of the people
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S EPARATION OF P OWERS Government is divided up between 3 equal branches, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, and they all have their own responsibilities
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C HECKS AND B ALANCES Each branch of government holds some control over the other branches, to make sure one branch does not become too powerful
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P OPULAR S OVEREIGNTY Popular = People Reign – to rule Popular Sovereignty – People rule People hold the final authority in government, and are the source of governments power. People do this by by voting
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I NDIVIDUAL R IGHTS Basic liberties and unalienable rights listed in the Bill of Rights (1 st 10 Amendments)
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