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Warm up 12-1-15 1.How many grams are in 2.5 x 10 23 atoms of Argon? 2.How many atoms are in 200 grams of CO 2 ? Agenda -Go over quiz unit 5 -Extra Credit #3 -Notes unit 5-6 -Practice Mole Ratio Problems Homework Dec 5 – Chem. Saturday School Dec 9 - Deadline to retake quizzes Dec 11 – Test unit 5 Dec 15 - Extra credit due
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Quiz Answer Unit 5 Version Yellow 1) Change in color, odor, temperature, gas etc… 2) 2Al + Fe 2 O 3 -> 2Fe + Al 2 O 3 3) Decomposition 4) 180 grams 5) 6.02 x 10 23 atoms 6) 94 g/mol Version Blue 1) Change in color, odor, temperature, gas etc… 2) 2NaCl + MgBr 2 → MgCl 2 + 2NaBr 3) Synthesis or combination 4) 160 grams 5) 6.02 x 10 23 atoms 6) 94 g/mol
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Extra Credit How Much: 1% of your overall grade Due Date: December 14 odd periods December 15 even periods Task: -Create multiple choice test questions using the book or class notes (4 choices per question) -5 questions per unit (total of 25 questions) -Highlight the correct answer for each question -Must be hand written No credit if: -Copy questions from the book or warm up -Copy questions from the internet -No answer key -Answer choices are irrelevant to the chapter topic
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Notes Unit 5-6 Mole Ratio
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Mole Ratio Dealing with quantities of different substances in chemical reactions. New concepts to solve stoichiometry problems: 1.Mole ratio 2.Picket fence method
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Mole Ratio List the require ingredients to make s’mores
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Mole Ratio If the recipe to making s’mores is 2 crackers + 1 chocolate + 1 marshmallow -> 1 s’more How many s’mores can you make with 26 crackers and unlimited amount of chocolate and marshmallow? Mole ratio comes from the coefficient in your balanced equation ReactantsProduct
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Mole Ratio The ratio is usually for comparison between the amount on the reactant side vs. the product side in a reaction 2 crackers + 1 chocolate + 1 marshmallow -> 1 s’more ReactantsProduct
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Mole Ratio Problems N 2 + 3H 2 -> 2NH 3 1. How many moles of H 2 are needed to make 4 moles of NH 3 ? 2. How many moles of NH 3 are needed to make 312 moles of H 2 ? 3. How many moles of NH 3 are produced if you had 230 moles of N 2 and unlimited amount of H 2 ? Step 1: Balance the equation Step 2: Find mole ratio
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Mole Ratio Practice Problems 1) How many moles of SO 2 is required when combining with 23 moles of O 2 ? _SO 2 + _O 2 ---> _SO 3 2) How many moles of H 2 O are produced when 7 moles of oxygen gas are used? _H 2 + _O 2 ---> _H 2 O 3) If 4 moles of H 2 O are produced, how many moles of oxygen gas must be consumed? _H 2 + _O 2 ---> _H 2 O 4) How many moles of oxygen gas are produced from the decomposition of 8 moles of KClO 3 ? _KClO 3 --> _KCl + _O 2 5) Write the molar ratios for N 2 to H 2 and NH 3 to H 2 for this reaction_N 2 + _H 2 ---> _NH 3
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Answers 1. 2SO 2 + O 2 ---> 2SO 3 46 mol SO 2 2. 2 H 2 + O 2 ---> 2 H 2 O14 mol H 2 O 3. 2 H 2 + O 2 ---> 2 H 2 O2 mol O 2 4. 2KClO 3 --> 2KCl + 3O 2 12 mol O 2 5. N 2 + 3H 2 ---> 2NH 3 1 N 2 : 3H 2 & 2 NH 3 : 3 H 2
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