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Lesson 11-3 Pages 479-482 The Pythagorean Theorem
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What you will learn! How to find length using the Pythagorean Theorem.
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LegHypotenuse Pythagorean Theorem
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What you really need to know! The sides of a right triangle have special names. The sides adjacent to the right angle are the legs. The side opposite the right angle is the hypotenuse.
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The Pythagorean Theorem describes the relationship between the length of the hypotenuse and the lengths of the legs. In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs.
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The Pythagorean Theorem c a b c 2 = a 2 + b 2
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Link to Pre-Made Lesson
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Example 1: A gymnastics tumbling floor is in the shape of a square with sides 12 meters long. If a gymnast flips from one corner to the opposite corner, about how far has he flipped?
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c 2 = a 2 + b 2 c 2 = 12 2 + 12 2 c 2 = 144 + 144 c 2 = 288 c ≈ 17m
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Example 2: Find the missing measure of the triangle. 15 cm 9 cm a
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15 2 = a 2 + 9 2 225= a 2 + 81 144 = a 2 12 = a a =12 cm
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Example 3: Televisions are measured by their diagonal measure. If the diagonal of a television is 36 inches, and its height is 21.6 inches, what is its width?
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c 2 = a 2 + b 2 36 2 = 21.6 2 + b 2
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36 2 = 21.6 2 + b 2 1,296 = 466.56 + b 2 829.44 = b 2 28.8 = b 28.8 inches
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Example 4: Determine whether the triangle is a right triangle. 2.5 cm, 6 cm, 6.5 cm
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c 2 = a 2 + b 2 6.5 2 = 6 2 + 2.5 2 42.25 = 36 + 6.25 42.25 = 42.25 YES! Right Triangle.
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Example 5: Determine whether the triangle is a right triangle. 5 ft, 6 ft, 8 ft
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c 2 = a 2 + b 2 8 2 = 6 2 + 5 2 64 = 36 + 25 64 ≠ 61 No! Not Right Triangle.
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Page 481 Guided Practice #’s 4-8
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Pages 479-481 with someone at home and study examples! Read:
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Homework: Page 482 #’s 9-21 all #’s 24-34 all Lesson Check 11-3
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Link to Math Review Practice
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Page 590 Lesson 11-3
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