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Math 20-1 Chapter 2 Trigonometry
Teacher Notes Math Chapter 2 Trigonometry 2.3 The Sine Law
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2.3 The Sine Law 30° Angle or ratio? 0.174 Angle or ratio?
Math Chapter 1 Sequences and Series 2.3 The Sine Law Trig Equations 30° Angle or ratio? 0.174 Angle or ratio? Angle or ratio? 2.3.1
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? Solving Non-Right Triangles with Primary Trig Ratios
Stan observes that the angle of elevation of a plane to be 510. At the same time, Paul observes it to be The pilot used a range finder to determine that Stan is m from the plane and Paul is m from the plane. How far apart are Stan and Paul? (nearest m) m m Paul Stan 510 340 ? 2.3.2
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? Solving with Primary Trig Ratios Alternate method:
510 340 A B C Stan Paul m ? m D Alternate method: Solve non-Right Triangle Total Distance = BD + CD Stan and Paul are 340 m apart 2.3.3
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An oblique triangle is a triangle that does not contain a right angle.
Using the definition of sine ratio: A B C b c a Isolate the variable h: h D Using the Transitive Property: Divide by bc Divide by sinBsinC 2.3.4
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The Law of Sines For an oblique triangles or right triangles, when you are given SSA or ASA: a b c B C A 2.3.5
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Proving Equivalence 30° 2 What do you notice about each ratio? 3 60°
1 60° 30° 2 What do you notice about each ratio? Would equivalence change if the reciprocals were written?
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A S S ? or Solving with Primary Trig Ratios
Alternate method: Solve non-Right Triangle 510 340 A B C Stan Paul m ? m Given: two angles and one side or two sides and an angle opposite one of the given sides S S 950 How would the solution be affected if you would have chosen Stan and Paul are 340 m apart or 2.3.6
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Applying the Law of Sines (nearest 100th for lengths, 10th for angles)
600 c 1800- ( ) = 600 c = 12.25 2.3.7
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Assignment Suggested Questions Page 97: 10, 15
Page 108: 1a, 2a, 3a, 5a, 11, 13, 19 2.3.8
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