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MATHEMATICS-II SUB.CODE: MA1151
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UNIT-I LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
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Laplace Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was a French mathematician and astronomer He formulated Laplace's equation, and pioneered the Laplace transform which appears in many branches of mathematical physics, a field that he took a leading role in forming. The Laplacian differential operator, widely used in applied mathematics, is also named after him.
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Transforms of elementary functions
Basic properties Transforms of derivatives and integrals Initial and final value theorems Inverse Laplace transforms Convolution theorem Solution of ordinary Differential equations using Laplace transforms Transform of periodic function Solution of integral equations
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PERIODIC FUNCTION. Periodic function is a function that repeats its values in regular intervals or periods. For example, the sine function is periodic with period 2π, since for all values of x. This function repeats on intervals of length 2π
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APPLICATIONS. Circuit theory
Solving n-th order differential equations. Signal transformations. Wave transformations.
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UNIT -II VECTOR CALCULUS
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Vector calculus (or vector analysis) is a branch of mathematics concerned with differentiation and integration of vector fields. The term "vector calculus" is sometimes used as a synonym for the broader subject of multivariable calculus, which includes vector calculus as well as partial differentiation and multiple integration
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Gradient, Divergence and Curl
Directional derivative Irrotational and solenoidal vector fields Vector integration Problem solving using Green’s theorem, Gauss divergence theorem,Stoke’s theorem
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LINE INTEGRAL
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GAUSS DIVERGENCE THEOREM
Consider the following volume enclosed by a surface we will call S.
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Now we will embed S in a vector field:
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We will cut the the object into two volumes that are enclosed by surfaces we will call S1 and S2.
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Again we embed it in the same vector field.
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It is clear that flux through S1 + S2 is equal to flux through S
It is clear that flux through S1 + S2 is equal to flux through S.This is because the flux through one side of the plane is exactly opposite to the flux through the other side of the plane:
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We could subdivide the surface as much as we want and so for n subdivisions
Therefore We can subdivide the volume into a bunch of little cubes
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APPLICATIONS Differential geometry Partial differential equations
Electromagnetic field Gravitational field Fluid dynamics
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UNIT -III ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
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Necessary and sufficient conditions
Cauchy-Riemann equations Properties of analytic functions Harmonic conjugate Construction of Analytic function Conformal mapping and Bilinear transformation.
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CONFORMAL MAPING
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Bilinear transformation
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APPLICATIONS Non-linear dynamic system Special functions Number theory
Digital signal processing Discrete time Control theory Image Processing
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UNIT -IV MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
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Double integration Cartesian and polar co-ordinates Change of order of integration Area as a double integral Change of variables between Cartesian and polar co-ordinates Triple integration Volume as a triple integral.
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APPLICATIONS Probability theory
Mathematical Physics(moment of inertia) To find the area of the surface To find the volume of the surface
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UNIT -V COMPLEX INTEGRATON
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Problems solving using Cauchy’s integral theorem and integral formula
Taylor’s and Laurent’s expansions Residues Cauchy’s residue theorem Contour integration over unit circle Semicircular contours with no pole on real axis
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APPLICATIONS Aero dynamics Elasticity Two dimensional fluid flow
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TEXT BOOKS
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Text Books 1.Grewal B. S “Higher engineering mathematics”,38th edition Khanna Publishers New Delhi, Venkatraman M.K.,”Engineering Mathematics”,volume-I &II 4th edition .The National Publishing company ,chennai, Veerarajan.T ,”Engineering Mathematics”, 4th edition Tata Mcgraw Hill publishing company limited,New Delhi, Bali N.P & Manish Goyal, “Text book of Engineering Mathematics” 3rd edition,Laxmi publications (p)ltd 2008
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to be continued…
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