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Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals
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Section 8-1 Quadrilaterals
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Quadrilateral A closed geometric figure with four sides and four vertices.
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Any two sides, vertices, or angles of a quadrilateral are either consecutive or nonconsecutive.
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Diagonals Segments whose endpoints are nonconsecutive vertices of a quadrilateral
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Theorem 8-1 The sum of the measures of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.
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Section 8-2 Parallelograms
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Parallelogram A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides
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Theorem 8-2 Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.
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Theorem 8-3 Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.
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Theorem 8-4 The consecutive angles of a parallelogram are supplementary.
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Theorem 8-5 The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
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Theorem 8-6 The diagonal of a parallelogram separates it into two congruent triangles.
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Section 8-3 Tests for Parallelograms
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Theorem 8-7 If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Theorem 8-8 If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is parallel and congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Theorem 8-9 If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Section 8-4 Rectangles, Rhombi, & Squares
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Rectangle A parallelogram with 4 right angles
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Rhombus A parallelogram with 4 congruent sides
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Square A parallelogram with 4 congruent sides and 4 right angles
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Theorem 8-10 The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent
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Theorem 8-11 The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
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Theorem 8-12 Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects a pair of opposite angles
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Section 8-5 Trapezoids
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Trapezoid A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides
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Bases and Legs The parallel sides are called bases The nonparallel sides are called legs
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Base Angles Each trapezoid has two pairs of base angles
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Median The segment that joins the midpoints of its legs
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Theorem 8-13 The median of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases, and the length of the median equals one-half the sum of the lengths of the bases.
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Theorem 8-14 Each pair of base angles in an isosceles trapezoid is congruent.
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