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8.1 Quadrilaterals
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§ 8.1 Quadrilaterals § 8.4 Rectangles, Rhombi, and Squares § 8.3 Tests for Parallelograms § 8.2 Parallelograms § 8.5 Trapezoids
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You will learn to identify parts of quadrilaterals and find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a quadrilateral. 1) Quadrilateral 2) Consecutive 3) Nonconsecutive 4) Diagonal
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A quadrilateral is a closed geometric figure with ____ sides and ____ vertices. four The segments of a quadrilateral intersect only at their endpoints. QuadrilateralsNot Quadrilaterals Special types of quadrilaterals include squares and rectangles.
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A B C D Quadrilaterals are named by listing their vertices in order. There are several names for the quadrilateral below. Some examples: quadrilateral ABCD quadrilateral BCDA quadrilateral CDAB or quadrilateral DABC
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S R Q P Any two _______ of a quadrilateral are either __________ or _____________. consecutive nonconsecutive sidesvertices angles
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S R Q P Segments that join nonconsecutive vertices of a quadrilateral are called ________. diagonals S and Q are nonconsecutive vertices. R and P are nonconsecutive vertices.
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Q T S R Name all pairs of consecutive sides: Name all pairs of nonconsecutive angles: Name the diagonals:
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D C B A Considering the quadrilateral to the right. What shapes are formed if a diagonal is drawn? ___________ two triangles 1 2 3 4 5 6 Use the Angle Sum Theorem (Section 5-2) to find m 1 + m 2 + m 3 180 Use the Angle Sum Theorem (Section 5-2) to find m 4 + m 5 + m 6 180 Find m 1 + m 2 + m 3 + m 4 + m 5 + m 6 180 + 180 360 This leads to the following theorem.
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Theorem 8-1 The sum of the measures of the angles of a quadrilateral is ____. 360 a°a° d°d° c°c° b°b° a + b + c + d = 360
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A D C B m A + m B + m C + m D = 360 x + 2x + x – 10 + 50 = 360 Find the measure of B in quadrilateral ABCD if A = x, B = 2x, C = x – 10, and D = 50. 4x + 40 = 360 4x = 320 x = 80 B = 2x B = 2(80) B = 160
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