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Types of Relationships in Ecosystems Notes page 73
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Predator/Prey An organism KILLS and EATS all or part of another organism.
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Competition Organisms compete for resources or same goal that two cannot attain –Ex.) Plants in the Rainforest competing for light –Two birds competing for a mate
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Symbiosis Close, long-term relationship(s) between different species within an eco-system. 3 Major types- Mutualism, Commensalism, and Parasitism
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Mutualism This is a win- win relationship Both organisms benefit from each other
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Commensalism This is a win-?? (no one cares) relationship One organism benefits, the other one doesn’t care – it isn’t helped or harmed.
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Parasitism This is a win-lose relationship One organism benefits, the other is harmed tick flea
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Digger Bee & Palo Verde Mutualism
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Gila Woodpecker & Screech Owl Commensalism http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/desbiome/saguaro.ht m
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Mutualism Mexican Long-tongued Bat & Palmer Agave
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Phainopepla & Mistletoe Mutualism http://waynesword.palomar.edu/plnov99.htm http://www.laspilitas.com/California_birds/Silky_flyc atcher/Phainopepla..htmlhttp://www.laspilitas.com/California_birds/Silky_flyc atcher/Phainopepla..html
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Cowbird & the Oriole Parasitism
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Wood Rat & Prickly Pear Mutualism http://www.arizonahighways.com/custom.cfm?name =c_nature.cfm&secid=33&id=144http://www.arizonahighways.com/custom.cfm?name =c_nature.cfm&secid=33&id=144 http://www.desertusa.com/magoct97/oct_pa/du_prk pear.html
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Cactus Wren & Cholla Cactus Commensalism http://www.arizonahighways.com/custom.cfm?name=c_nature. cfm&secid=37&id=100
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Hummingbird & Ocotillo Mutualism http://www.desertmuseum.org/pollination/hu mmingbirds.php
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Saguaro & Palo Verde Commensalism http://lowenddslr.com/photos/sabino-canyon-nursery-tree.php
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Desert Tortoise / Prickly Pear Mutualism
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Mistletoe and Mesquite Parasitism http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/desbiome/parasite.htm Mistletoe is a parasite. It lives off of another plant. (They like Mesquite trees)
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Javelina and Mesquite Mutualism
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Gila Woodpecker & Saguaro Commensalism
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Broomrape & Bursage Parasitism
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Yucca & Yucca Moth Mutualism http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ww0902a.htm
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