1. Review of Plants

2. What structure turns food into energy? Mitochondria

3. What types of organisms have mitochondria and do CR? All organisms

4. What structure uses the energy of the sun to make food? Chloroplast

5. What is the waste product produced by plants that animals use? Oxygen

6. What are the three inputs for photosynthesis?

7. What are the products of photosynthesis?

8. What is the purpose of photosynthesis? To create food for the plant.

9. Write the formula for cellular respiration in words. Glucose + oxygen  water + CO 2 + ENERGY!

10. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? To get energy from food

11. List three functions of roots. gather water & nutrients from soil anchor the plant store food

12. What are the openings in plant leaves called? Stomata

13. What tissue moves water from the roots to the leaves? Xylem

14. What is the function of root hairs? increase surface area so plant can get more water from soil

15. What part of the flower produces pollen? Stamen, the male part of the flower

16. What does a seed need for germination? Proper Temperature Water Oxygen

17. What is the female part of the plant called? Pistil

18. What is it called when pollen is transferred within a single flower? Self-Pollination

19. Why is fruit important to a plant? They aid in seed dispersal

20. What are two functions of stems? hold leaves up toward Sun transport water/nutrients/food

21. What is the function of a leaf cuticle? protect, make leaf waterproof

22. What type of root is shown in the photo? Fibrous root

23. What is the function of the leaf’s palisade layer? Collect sunlight, photosynthesize

24. Describe an herbaceous stem. Soft & Flexible

25. What is the primary source of energy for all living things? THE SUN!

26. List the steps of plant reproduction in order. pollination fertilization egg develops into a seed fruit helps disperse seeds seed germinates

27. You offer your dog a treat, and your dog drools. The treat is a _________, the drool is a __________. stimulus, response

28. _________ carries water and nutrients UP, _________ carries water and glucose DOWN xylem, phloem