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Published byJohn McDonald Modified over 9 years ago
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PH15720 Laboratory Techniques - An Introduction to MATHCAD
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Introduction Review of Last Week Built-In Functions Trigonometry Define your own functions
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Review of Last Week Variables Names for things
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Names #1 Problems if you use the name of built-in unit or function E.g. : m := 1kg Defines metre as 1kg => broken universe
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How to tell if already used Type Press = IF defined: MathCAD gives value Else: MathCAD puts up :=
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Names #2 MathCAD is Case-Sensitive Fhook is different from FHook Also Font-Sensitive myName myName aVariable aVariable
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Translating Equations Equations in physics given in general form Need to translate for specific problem
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Translating Equations #2 Textbook MathCAD
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Translating Equations #3 Textbook MathCAD
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Functions in MathCAD #1 Approx 250 functions Use f(x) on toolbar Trig: sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), acos(x) etc, etc Log & Exponential: ln(x), log(x), exp(x) Random Numbers: rnd(x)
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Functions in MathCAD #2 Trigonometric Functions sin(x), cos(x), tan(x) asin(x), acos(x), atan(x) x in radians use ‘deg’ unit to convert from degrees
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Functions in MathCAD -Define your own #1 Like defining variable, but uses parameter list (p1,p2…):=
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Functions in MathCAD -Define your own #2 Examples: Define the function …and use it Define the function …and use it …and use it again
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Why use functions ? Can simplify complex formulae Save cut & paste Better for graphing Makes it easier to separate out parameters & constants
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Function Parameters Parameters are local Parameters do not affect rest of worksheet Parameter names only work here Not a parameter => Must be defined before
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Simple X-Y plots ‘Quickplot’ Plot functions with 1 parameter Use with built-in & user defined Insert|Graph|X-Y plot
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Simple X-Y Plot #1
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Simple X-Y Plot #2
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Plot Formatting Double click in graph Format|Graph|X-Y Plot… Dialog box Gridlines, Numbered Axes, Log Scales Traces: Colour, Points, Lines &c Axis titles, legend Defaults
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Doing More with Plots #1 Add more curves to y-axis Separate with, Fix scale on x- & y-axis Add markers on x- & y-axis - from dialog box
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Scaling plot axes
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Doing More with Plots #2
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