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10.5 CONIC SECTIONS Spring 2010 Math 2644 Ayona Chatterjee
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Conic sections result from intersection a cone with a plane.
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PARABOLAS A parabolas is the set of points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point F (called the focus) and a fixed line (called the directrix). The point halfway between the focus and the directrix lies on the parabola and is called the vertex.
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ELLIPSES An ellipse is the set of points in a plane the sum of whose distances from two fixed points F 1 and F 2 is a constant.
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Terms The points (a,0) and (-a,0) are called the vertices. The line segment joining the vertices is called the major axis.
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HYPERBOLAS A hyperbola is the set of all points in a plane the difference of whose distances from the two fixed points F 1 and F 2 (the foci) is a constant. Hyperbolas is similar to an ellipse, the one change is that the sum of distances has become difference of distances.
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