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What would Justin do? Algebra outside of “the box” WATERTOWN MIDDLE SCHOOL Lesson Study Open House April 11, 2006
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Let’s go back to Justin…
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Calculating surface area (of a cube)
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Justin’s way (cube)
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Calculating surface area of a rectangular prism S = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
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Justin’s way: S = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh S = l(2w + 2h) + 2wh
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If you picked up this prism, how many exposed faces could you count?
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Fill in the chart below 1. Number of cubes in the prism Number of exposed faces 1 2 3 100 500 N
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Fill in the chart below 1. Number of cubes in the prism Number of exposed faces 1 6 2 10 3 14 100 402 500 2002 N 4N + 2
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How did you get your answer?
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Try to find two other correct algebraic expressions for the number of exposed faces in a prism formed by N cubes - by thinking about the problem differently. (i.e.: what would Justin do?)
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How might you get…? 6N – 2(N – 2) – 2
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How might you get…? 6N – 2(N – 2) – 2 N+N+N+N+2
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How might you get…? 6N – 2(N – 2) – 2 N+N+N+N+2 5N – 2(N – 2)
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What happens if, instead of a prism that is one cube wide, we create prisms that are two cubes or three cubes wide?
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: 1 cube wide 2 cubes wide 3 cubes wide 1 cube long 2 cubes long 3 4 10 100 500 N
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: 1 cube wide 2 cubes wide 3 cubes wide 1 cube long 61014 2 cubes long 101622 3 14 4 18 10 42 100 402 500 2002 N 4N + 26N + 48N + 6
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How can you describe the exposed faces of a prism in terms of the width (W) AND the length (N)?
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2WN + 2W + 2N
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How can you describe the exposed faces of a prism in terms of the width (W) AND the length (N)? F(W,N) = 2WN + 2W + 2N (A function of two variables?!)
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Determine the number of exposed faces of a prism that is N cubes long, W cubes wide, and H cubes high.
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