1. CERN : a gateway to fundamental research Research & Discovery Training Technology Collaborating

2. CERN in Numbers 2502 staff* 776 Fellows and Associates* 8855 users* Budget (2007) 982 MCHF (610M Euro) *17 July 2007 Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Observers: India, Israel, Japan, the Russian Federation, the United States of America, Turkey, the European Commission and Unesco

4. CERN: a European laboratory open to the world CERN is open to international collaboration from all over the world. Besides the possibility for any institute with adequate backgrounds to join in the experimental program of CERN through participation in any of the CERN experiments Collaboration agreements (and in many cases formal implementation protocols) have been established with countries and institutes all over the world Countries with continuing collaboration and substantial contribution to the CERN accelerator program obtain the status of ‘Observer State’ which allows formal participation to the Open CERN Council meetings In Asia: Japan, India are observer states

5. CERN policy towards non-member states is based on enlightened self interest and mutual benefits The strengths of CERN’s relations with different countries depend on the match between CERN’s programme and the means and interests of these countries Since early 2000 the CERN council has endorsed, amongst other directives towards non-member state activities, a policy addressed to increase CERN’s collaboration with the rapidly developing countries in South and East ASIA

6. CERN priorities with respect to new collaborations Facilitate completion of LHC and its experiments and assuring a sustainable framework for their exploitation Encourage cooperation on R&D in support of possible LHC upgrades and improvements of the CERN proton accelerator complex Expand Non-member state participation in the CLIC R&D program Lay a basis for collaboration on CERN’s future major projects

7. CERN Today

8. 2008

9. ATLAS (spokesperson Peter Jenni) Number of scientists:1800 Number of institutes:164 Number of countries:35

10. ATLAS Cavern

11. The CMS Detector MUON BARREL Silicon Microstrips Pixels ECAL Scintillating PbWO4 crystals Cathode Strip Chambers Resistive Plate Chambers Drift Tube Chambers Resistive Plate Chambers SUPERCONDUCTING COIL IRON YOKE TRACKER MUON ENDCAPS Total weight : 12,500 t Overall diameter : 15 m Overall length : 21.6 m Magnetic field : 4 Tesla HCAL Plastic scintillator/brass sandwich CALORIMETERS (Spokesperson Prof. Tejinder Virdee) Number of scientists:1961 Number of institutes:180 Number of countries:37

12. CMS: tracker insertion

13. Computing: Grid http://lcg.web.cern.ch/LCG/

14. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 GRID:The EGEE project EGEE –1 April 2004 – 31 March 2006 –71 partners in 27 countries, grouped into regional federations EGEE-II –1 April 2006 – 31 March 2008 –91 partners in 32 countries –13 federations Objectives –Large-scale, production-quality grid infrastructure for e-Science –Attracting new resources and users from industry as well as science –Maintain and further improve “gLite” Grid middleware

15. CERN The future

16. June Council (quote from R. Aymar – June 2007)

17. PSB SPS SPS+ Linac4 (LP)SPL PS LHC / SLHC DLHC Output energy 160 MeV 1.4 GeV 4 GeV 26 GeV 50 GeV 450 GeV 1 TeV 7 TeV ~ 14 TeV Linac2 50 MeV (LP)SPL: (Low Power) Superconducting Proton Linac (4-5 GeV) PS2: High Energy PS (~ 5 to 50 GeV – 0.3 Hz) SPS+: Superconducting SPS (50 to1000 GeV) SLHC: “Superluminosity” LHC (up to 10 35 cm -2 s -1 ) DLHC: “Double energy” LHC (1 to ~14 TeV) Updated list of future accelerators PS2 Present acceleratorsFuture accelerators (LP)SPL is the baseline injector for PS2 PS2 will use nc magnets PS2 size is 15/77 of SPS

18. Layout of the new accelerators SPS PS2 (LP)SPL Linac4 PS

19. CERN Council Strategy Group (Lisbon July 2006)

20. The ILC Plan and Schedule 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Global Design EffortProject Baseline configuration Reference Design ILC R&D Program Technical Design Expression of Interest to Host International Mgmt LHC Physics CLIC (B.Barish/CERN/SPC 050913)

21. * India participating through a special agreement with CERN for the development of novel accelerator technologies 19 members represent. 24 institutes involving 16 funding agencies from 13 countries Collab. Board: Chairperson: M.Calvetti/INFN; Spokesperson: G.Geschonke/CERN MoU with addenda describing specific contribution (& resources) CLIC/CTF3 Multi-Lateral Collaboration of Volunteer Institutes Organized as a Physics Detector Collaboration

22. CLIC/CTF3 collaboration observers Present collaboration with RAL on Laser development for PHIN in EU FP6 CARE Discussion with possible future collaboration partners:

23. Finnish Industry (Finland) Gazi Universities (Turkey) Helsinki Institute of Physics (Finland) IAP (Russia) Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (Spain) INFN / LNF (Italy) J. Addams Institute (UK) NCP (Pakistan) PSI (Switzerland) North-West. Univ. Illinois (USA) Polytech. University of Catalonia (Spain) RAL (UK) SLAC (USA) Svedberg Laboratory (Sweden) Uppsala University (Sweden) Ankara University (Turkey) Berlin Tech. Univ. (Germany) BINP (Russia) CERN CIEMAT (Spain) DAPNIA/Saclay (France) RRCAT-Indore (India) JASRI (Japan) Jefferson Lab (USA) JINR (Russia) KEK (Japan) LAL/Orsay (France) LAPP/ESIA (France) LLBL/LBL (USA) World-wide CLIC&CTF3 Collaboration

24. Asian collaborations Observer states: –Japan: contributed 136MCHF to CERN accelerator program and R&D –India: contributed 30 MCHF to CERN accelerators program and 3 MCHF on CLIC and LINAC4/SPl R&D –Both India and Japan have strong collaborations with CERN experiments –India and Japan have strong involvement in the LHC computing grid

25. Asian collaboration agreements China: 1991 CAS 1997 NSFC 2004 Government of PRC. Participate in LHC experimental program, some contribution to SPL/Linac4, joining CLIC R&D, LHC grid computing Iran 2001 Ministry of science, participates in LHC experimental program and CLIC R&D Korea 2006 M.O.S.T, 2007 Protocol. Participates in LHC experimental program Pakistan 2004 Government of IRP –2003 protocol pledged 5 M$ –2007 protocol addendum additional 5 MCHF Involved in LHC experimental program, CLIC, SPL. Candidate to become observer state Saudi Arabia 2006 Government of Kingdom: students involved in CERN programs and CLIC U.A.E. 2006 Government UAE : mainly students involved in CERN experimental program Vietnam: 2007 CA signed by CERN and waiting signature Acad. Of Science

26. Contacts Mongolia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore,Sri-Lanka have established contacts through visits at CERN of government officials, but have not yet come to any formal collaboration agreement

27. CERN as an Educator

28. Successful Educational programs Summer Summer student program: program for undergraduate students (strong selection:1/10 of applicants are selected ) to spend 8-12 weeks of formation at CERN during summer time High School teacher program: CERN hosts every summer a program of formation for High school teachers 'We expect that students/teachers from developed countries will be able to secure travel and local expenses from their own national sources. We may have some very limited funds available to pay the local expenses for students/teachers from other countries. Fellow and associate program: some countries provide support for having PHDs spend between 1 and two years working on the CERN accelerator or Experimental program

29. Bringing Nations Together “…the promotion of contacts between, and the interchange of, scientists…”

30. CERN… Seeking answers to questions about the Universe Advancing the frontiers of technology Training the scientists of tomorrow Bringing nations together through science: mutual interests in technology development and research being the fundamental ingredient of collaboration