2. Rodolfo Stavenhagen Summary and Analysis by Ryan Bellino

3. NativesAboriginesIndians Who Are The Indigenous? Indigenous

4. Sami Norway Native Americans Inuit Hawaians Canada/USA Maori New Zealand Aborigines Australia Ainu Japan ‘small’ peoples of the North Russia

5. Land FarmersGatherers Nomadic Pastoralists Hunters

6. Colonial state Immigrant colonists Religious missions State-sponsored settlers Large plantations Livestock ranchers Transnational corporations Miners Lumber companies Who Took The Land

7. Economic Development & Modernization Cultural Identity

8. Religious conversion Deny their cultural identity Taught in national language with native language as a dialect Education

9. First Not the minority but a demographic majority Second Original historic rights that minorities do not Third Formal treaties with colonial states that should be upheld Human Rights

10. My Analysis

11. “If any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies” Hobbes

12. “that the subordinated do have a voice. It needs to be heard because it can reveal value where none was previously acknowledged” (Kittay, 2011, p. 54). Kittay

13. Thank you