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The Stirrings of Rebellion
Chapter 4 Section 1
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I the Colonies Organize to Resist A. the Stamp Act
Parliament passes Stamp Act 1s act that taxed goods and services not only imports Required colonists to purchase special stamped paper for any legal contract Violaters tried in vice-admiralty cts. w/o juries Stamp Act enrest, loss of respect for British officials Tensions explode into action
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B. Stamp Act Congress Bostonians organize into a group called the Sons of Liberty to protest Stamp Act Sam Adams=leader Conduct demonstrations against Stamp Act VA passes sets of resolutions against the act States the virginians can only be taxed by VA assembly Reps from 9 colonies meet in NYCStamp Act Congress
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SAC issues Declaration of Right and Grievances
States that Parliament lacks power to tax colonies because they were not rep. in Parliament SAC & Dec. of Rights & Grievances 1st time colonies act as one NYS agree to nonimportation policy to boycott British goodsrepeal of Stamp Act but passing of Declaratory Act Declaratory Act= Parliament has power to make laws that govern colonies
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C. Townshend Acts Townshend acts= taxes on imported goods from GB including the most pop drink in the colonies: TEA Protested w/ “Taxation w/o representation” Boycotted British goods British officials seize Hancock's ship & accuse of smuggling Riots ensue British officials stationed in Boston
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II Tension Mounts in Massachusetts A. The Boston Massacre
Mob of colonial protesters taunt British officials British fire into crowd killing 4 Incident known as Boston Massacre The massacre and the propaganda enraged colonists Parliament repeal Townshend Acts except tax on tea
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Committees of Correspondence set up to communicate with other colonies about threats to Amer. liberties Linked the colonies and ppl
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B. The Boston Tea Party British East India co. hurt by boycotts so theyre allowed to sell tea w/o tax This hurt colonial tea merchants so they protest violently Boston Tea party= colonists dressed up as indians dumped British tea off ships into Boston Harbor
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C. Intolerable Acts Kind George infuriated by Boston Tea PartyIntolorable Acts: Shuts down Boston Harbor Quartering Act= mandated colonists to house soldiers Martial Law= rule imposed by British military Committees of Correspondence assemble the 1st Continental Congress Wrote declaration or colonial rights If Britain uses force the colonies would use force to fight back
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III Fighting Erupts at Lexington and Concord
New England minutemen stockpile Concord to prepare for fight Minutemen=civilian militia British gen. sends troops to seize weapons Paul Revere “the British are coming” British & minutemen clash at Lexington on their way to Concord= British victory
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Continued to Concord but found no weapons
Minutemen attack british w/ guerilla warfare on their march back = AMERICAN victory Colonists & British now enemies
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